Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-293 c

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-293, located approximately 3,178.8 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 3.83 Earth radii
  • A mass of 14.00 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.95 g
  • An orbital period of 54.156 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.2860 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 466 K (193 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 3,178.82 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.443
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 56,058,558 years

1 sibling around Kepler-293

Kepler-293 c shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-293 b Sub-Neptune 3.07 9.64 19.254 657 2014
Kepler-293 c this Sub-Neptune 3.83 14.00 54.156 466 2014

Kepler-293 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
3.83 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.342 R♃
Mass
14.00 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.044 M♃
Density
1.37 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.95 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.443
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#49of 1978

top 2.4%

This planet

3.83R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-293 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.003.8311.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0014.00317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.371.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.952.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.007.290.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 158216544

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2105506119417943168

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2105506119417943168

System

Kepler-293

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 3.830 R⊕ · percentile 97 / cohort 1978
Mass 14.000 M⊕ · percentile 90 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 54.16 d · percentile 87 / cohort 1946
Distance 974.63 pc · percentile 77 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.443 · percentile 61 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
54.156 days
Semi-major axis
0.2860 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
88.78 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 54.16 Earth days (14.8% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.2860 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.111 %

Duration

4.608 h

Impact parameter b

0.910

Rp / R★

0.037084

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,005.3652

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 1,110 ppm lasting ≈ 4.61 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.037084

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

43.500

Impact parameter (b)

0.910

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,005.3652

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.29300

Eq. Temperature

466K

(193 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

7.29

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.443

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rowe et al. 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-293

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,804 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

1.32 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.957 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.934 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.10

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.504 dex

Stellar density

1.510 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
974.63 parsec
Light-years 3,178.82 ly
V-band magnitude
15.45 mag
Voyager-speed travel 56,058,558 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.016.116.10B15.45V15.33Gaia15.37Kepler14.82TESS15.90Sloan g15.30Sloan r15.14Sloan i15.09Sloan z14.10J13.78H13.66K13.61W113.68W212.84W39.02W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.998 mas

Total Proper Motion

0.797 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-0.78 mas/yr

PM Declination

-0.17 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.208 · y = -0.708 · z = 0.674

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 286.35806° · Dec 42.40649°

Galactic ℓ, b

73.038° · 15.510°

Ecliptic λ, β

298.574° · 64.232°

HTM-20 index

1258884026

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