Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-343 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-343, located approximately 3,024.1 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.41 Earth radii
  • A mass of 6.39 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.10 g
  • An orbital period of 8.969 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0880 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,024 K (751 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 3,024.10 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.247
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 53,329,923 years

1 sibling around Kepler-343

Kepler-343 b shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-343 b this Sub-Neptune 2.41 6.39 8.969 1,024 2014
Kepler-343 c Sub-Neptune 2.02 4.74 23.222 746 2014

Kepler-343 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.41 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.215 R♃
Mass
6.39 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.020 M♃
Density
2.51 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.10 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.247
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1312of 1978

top 66.3%

This planet

2.41R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-343 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.4111.21
Mass (M⊕)1.006.39317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.511.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.102.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00206.070.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 63120970

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2125773279815846656

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2125773279815846656

System

Kepler-343

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.410 R⊕ · percentile 33 / cohort 1978
Mass 6.390 M⊕ · percentile 31 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 8.97 d · percentile 30 / cohort 1946
Distance 927.19 pc · percentile 74 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.247 · percentile 16 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
8.969 days
Semi-major axis
0.0880 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
87.58 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 8.97 Earth days (2.5% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0880 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.023 %

Duration

4.326 h

Impact parameter b

0.730

Rp / R★

0.014260

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,972.3899

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 234 ppm lasting ≈ 4.33 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.014260

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

13.190

Impact parameter (b)

0.730

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,972.3899

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.09490

Eq. Temperature

1,024K

(751 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

206.07

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.247

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rowe et al. 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-343

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,807 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

6.46 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.433 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.055 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.14

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.184 dex

Stellar density

0.610 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[M/H]

Distance
927.19 parsec
Light-years 3,024.10 ly
V-band magnitude
14.06 mag
Voyager-speed travel 53,329,923 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.414.814.82B14.06V14.11Gaia14.13Kepler13.65TESS14.58Sloan g14.07Sloan r13.98Sloan i13.88Sloan z13.04J12.72H12.68K12.63W112.68W212.92W39.44W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.050 mas

Total Proper Motion

8.813 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-4.39 mas/yr

PM Declination

-7.64 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.276 · y = -0.685 · z = 0.675

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 291.96066° · Dec 42.43296°

Galactic ℓ, b

74.825° · 11.757°

Ecliptic λ, β

307.502° · 63.041°

HTM-20 index

-361082775

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