Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2011

Kepler-35 b

A neptune-like orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-35, located approximately 5,933.3 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 8.16 Earth radii
  • A mass of 40.36 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.61 g
  • An orbital period of 131.458 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.6035 AU
  • Distance from Earth 5,933.33 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.331
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 104,634,306 years
brightness_6

Circumbinary planet

Kepler-35 b orbits a binary-star pair rather than a single host — a minority architecture in the confirmed catalogue.

Kepler-35 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
8.16 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.728 R♃
Mass
40.36 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.127 M♃
Density
0.41 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.61 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Neptune-like

ESI Score 0.331
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2011
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#148of 574

top 25.6%

This planet

8.16R⊕

Neptune-like median

6.39R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-35 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.008.1611.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0040.36317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.411.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.612.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 40.363 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 271040768

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2128155371757730816

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2128155371757730816

System

Kepler-35

Percentile among Neptune-like cohort

Radius 8.160 R⊕ · percentile 74 / cohort 574
Mass 40.363 M⊕ · percentile 63 / cohort 574
Orbital period 131.46 d · percentile 85 / cohort 524
Distance 1,819.17 pc · percentile 88 / cohort 572
ESI 0.331 · percentile 58 / cohort 574

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
131.458 days
Semi-major axis
0.6035 AU
Eccentricity
0.042
Inclination
90.76 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 131.46 Earth days (36.0% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.6035 AU.

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.331

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Transit timing variations

Gravitational interactions from neighbours have been detected.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Welsh et al. 2012

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2012-01

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-35

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,606 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

1.028 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.888 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.34

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.362 dex

Stellar density

2.806 g/cm³

Rotational v·sin i

5.00 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[M/H]

Distance
1,819.17 parsec
Light-years 5,933.33 ly
V-band magnitude
15.86 mag
Voyager-speed travel 104,634,306 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.216.316.27B15.86V15.74Gaia15.73Kepler15.21TESS16.30Sloan g15.69Sloan r15.48Sloan i15.38Sloan z14.43J14.04H13.88K13.77W113.84W213.30W39.17W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.522 mas

Total Proper Motion

8.570 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-2.28 mas/yr

PM Declination

-8.26 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.284 · y = -0.624 · z = 0.728

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 294.49696° · Dec 46.68967°

Galactic ℓ, b

79.541° · 12.043°

Ecliptic λ, β

315.115° · 66.334°

HTM-20 index

-1096564739

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