Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2013

Kepler-350 c

A sub-neptune orbiting the f-type yellow-white Kepler-350, located approximately 3,120.9 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 3.10 Earth radii
  • A mass of 6.10 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.63 g
  • An orbital period of 17.849 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1385 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 888 K (615 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 3,120.85 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.183
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 55,036,240 years

2 siblings around Kepler-350

Kepler-350 c shares its host star with 2 other confirmed planets. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-350 b Super-Earth 1.85 16.90 11.190 1,037 2014
Kepler-350 c this Sub-Neptune 3.10 6.10 17.849 888 2013
Kepler-350 d Sub-Neptune 2.80 14.90 26.136 782 2013

Kepler-350 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
3.10 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.277 R♃
Mass
6.10 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.019 M♃
Density
0.35 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.63 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.183
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2013
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#433of 1978

top 21.8%

This planet

3.10R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-350 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.003.1011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.006.10317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.351.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.632.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00138.420.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 6.100 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 120498491

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2100338792724606720

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2100338792725538048

System

Kepler-350

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 3.100 R⊕ · percentile 78 / cohort 1978
Mass 6.100 M⊕ · percentile 27 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 17.85 d · percentile 58 / cohort 1946
Distance 956.86 pc · percentile 75 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.183 · percentile 5 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
17.849 days
Semi-major axis
0.1385 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
86.29 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 17.85 Earth days (4.9% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.1385 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.039 %

Duration

5.892 h

Impact parameter b

0.853

Rp / R★

0.021400

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,981.3904

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 391 ppm lasting ≈ 5.89 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.021400

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

25.190

Impact parameter (b)

0.853

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,981.3904

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.14500

Eq. Temperature

888K

(615 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

138.42

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.183

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Transit timing variations

Gravitational interactions from neighbours have been detected.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Xie 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-02

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-350

Spectral Class

F-type yellow-white

Effective Temperature

6,492 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.00 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.250 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.000 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.04

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.240 dex

Stellar density

0.690 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[M/H]

Distance
956.86 parsec
Light-years 3,120.85 ly
V-band magnitude
13.97 mag
Voyager-speed travel 55,036,240 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 17 bands

9.416.315.65U14.67B13.97V13.76Gaia13.78Kepler13.33TESS14.30Sloan g13.75Sloan r16.34Sloan i13.73Sloan z12.72J12.45H12.39K12.34W112.36W212.23W39.39W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.016 mas

Total Proper Motion

4.330 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-2.72 mas/yr

PM Declination

-3.37 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.205 · y = -0.742 · z = 0.639

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 285.41958° · Dec 39.70610°

Galactic ℓ, b

70.173° · 15.113°

Ecliptic λ, β

295.628° · 61.780°

HTM-20 index

-476264738

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