Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-369 c

A super-earth orbiting the m-type red dwarf Kepler-369, located approximately 698.0 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.41 Earth radii
  • A mass of 2.57 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.29 g
  • An orbital period of 14.872 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0940 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 391 K (118 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 697.97 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.743
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 12,308,768 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

1 sibling around Kepler-369

Kepler-369 c shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-369 b Rocky Terrestrial 1.13 1.51 2.733 687 2014
Kepler-369 c this Super-Earth 1.41 2.57 14.872 391 2014

Kepler-369 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.41 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.126 R♃
Mass
2.57 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.008 M♃
Density
5.04 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.29 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.743
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#902of 1176

top 76.6%

This planet

1.41R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-369 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.4111.21
Mass (M⊕)1.002.57317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.515.041.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.292.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.004.210.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 26961231

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2128835935094128512

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2128835935094128512

System

Kepler-369

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.410 R⊕ · percentile 22 / cohort 1176
Mass 2.570 M⊕ · percentile 21 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 14.87 d · percentile 78 / cohort 1164
Distance 214.00 pc · percentile 25 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.743 · percentile 87 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
14.872 days
Semi-major axis
0.0940 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.98 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 14.87 Earth days (4.1% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0940 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.094 %

Duration

2.427 h

Impact parameter b

0.010

Rp / R★

0.027799

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,970.6911

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 945 ppm lasting ≈ 2.43 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.027799

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

48.500

Impact parameter (b)

0.010

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,970.6911

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.43900

Eq. Temperature

391K

(118 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

4.21

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.743

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rowe et al. 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-369

Spectral Class

M-type red dwarf

Effective Temperature

3,591 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.17 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.471 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.500 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.09

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.785 dex

Stellar density

4.327 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
214.00 parsec
Light-years 697.97 ly
V-band magnitude
16.43 mag
Voyager-speed travel 12,308,768 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.618.018.04B16.43V15.67Gaia15.67Kepler14.58TESS17.27Sloan g15.88Sloan r14.99Sloan i14.54Sloan z13.25J12.59H12.40K12.25W112.21W212.66W39.57W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

3.841 mas

Total Proper Motion

21.383 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

17.95 mas/yr

PM Declination

11.62 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.269 · y = -0.614 · z = 0.742

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 293.67433° · Dec 47.90847°

Galactic ℓ, b

80.403° · 13.087°

Ecliptic λ, β

315.113° · 67.674°

HTM-20 index

-1777016771

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