Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-388 b

A rocky terrestrial orbiting the k-type orange Kepler-388, located approximately 1,386.2 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 0.81 Earth radii
  • A mass of 0.46 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.70 g
  • An orbital period of 3.173 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0360 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 830 K (557 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,386.16 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.372
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 24,444,983 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

1 sibling around Kepler-388

Kepler-388 b shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-388 b this Rocky Terrestrial 0.81 0.46 3.173 830 2014
Kepler-388 c Rocky Terrestrial 0.86 0.57 13.297 515 2014

Kepler-388 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
0.81 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.072 R♃
Mass
0.46 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.001 M♃
Density
4.73 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.70 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Rocky Terrestrial

ESI Score 0.372
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#474of 570

top 83.0%

This planet

0.81R⊕

Rocky Terrestrial median

1.01R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-388 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.000.8111.21
Mass (M⊕)1.000.46317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.514.731.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.702.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00112.210.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 164786156

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2106711424679833984

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2106711424679833984

System

Kepler-388

Percentile among Rocky Terrestrial cohort

Radius 0.810 R⊕ · percentile 16 / cohort 570
Mass 0.457 M⊕ · percentile 14 / cohort 570
Orbital period 3.17 d · percentile 35 / cohort 567
Distance 425.00 pc · percentile 56 / cohort 566
ESI 0.372 · percentile 54 / cohort 570

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
3.173 days
Semi-major axis
0.0360 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.62 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 3.17 Earth days (0.9% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0360 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.020 %

Duration

2.042 h

Impact parameter b

0.200

Rp / R★

0.013094

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,966.6997

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 205 ppm lasting ≈ 2.04 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.013094

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

12.830

Impact parameter (b)

0.200

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,966.6997

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.08470

Eq. Temperature

830K

(557 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

112.21

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.372

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rowe et al. 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-388

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,498 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

13.90 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.586 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.635 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.00

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.690 dex

Stellar density

3.169 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
425.00 parsec
Light-years 1,386.16 ly
V-band magnitude
15.22 mag
Voyager-speed travel 24,444,983 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.416.616.65B15.22V15.00Gaia14.99Kepler14.29TESS15.99Sloan g14.93Sloan r14.57Sloan i14.37Sloan z13.26J12.66H12.54K12.51W112.57W212.50W39.40W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.636 mas

Total Proper Motion

19.234 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

0.42 mas/yr

PM Declination

-19.23 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.182 · y = -0.688 · z = 0.702

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 284.82806° · Dec 44.60865°

Galactic ℓ, b

74.732° · 17.365°

Ecliptic λ, β

297.357° · 66.645°

HTM-20 index

1004160293

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