Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-388 c

A rocky terrestrial orbiting the k-type orange Kepler-388, located approximately 1,386.2 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 0.86 Earth radii
  • A mass of 0.57 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.77 g
  • An orbital period of 13.297 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0930 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 515 K (242 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,386.16 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.600
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 24,444,983 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

1 sibling around Kepler-388

Kepler-388 c shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-388 b Rocky Terrestrial 0.81 0.46 3.173 830 2014
Kepler-388 c this Rocky Terrestrial 0.86 0.57 13.297 515 2014

Kepler-388 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
0.86 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.077 R♃
Mass
0.57 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.002 M♃
Density
4.89 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.77 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Rocky Terrestrial

ESI Score 0.600
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#444of 570

top 77.7%

This planet

0.86R⊕

Rocky Terrestrial median

1.01R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-388 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.000.8611.21
Mass (M⊕)1.000.57317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.514.891.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.772.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0016.640.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 164786156

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2106711424679833984

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2106711424679833984

System

Kepler-388

Percentile among Rocky Terrestrial cohort

Radius 0.860 R⊕ · percentile 21 / cohort 570
Mass 0.566 M⊕ · percentile 17 / cohort 570
Orbital period 13.30 d · percentile 85 / cohort 567
Distance 425.00 pc · percentile 56 / cohort 566
ESI 0.600 · percentile 78 / cohort 570

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
13.297 days
Semi-major axis
0.0930 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.95 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 13.30 Earth days (3.6% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0930 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.022 %

Duration

3.277 h

Impact parameter b

0.180

Rp / R★

0.013131

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,973.9479

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 220 ppm lasting ≈ 3.28 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.013131

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

31.340

Impact parameter (b)

0.180

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,973.9479

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.21900

Eq. Temperature

515K

(242 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

16.64

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.600

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rowe et al. 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-388

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,498 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

13.90 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.586 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.635 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.00

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.690 dex

Stellar density

3.169 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
425.00 parsec
Light-years 1,386.16 ly
V-band magnitude
15.22 mag
Voyager-speed travel 24,444,983 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.416.616.65B15.22V15.00Gaia14.99Kepler14.29TESS15.99Sloan g14.93Sloan r14.57Sloan i14.37Sloan z13.26J12.66H12.54K12.51W112.57W212.50W39.40W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.636 mas

Total Proper Motion

19.234 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

0.42 mas/yr

PM Declination

-19.23 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.182 · y = -0.688 · z = 0.702

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 284.82806° · Dec 44.60865°

Galactic ℓ, b

74.732° · 17.365°

Ecliptic λ, β

297.357° · 66.645°

HTM-20 index

1004160293

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