Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2020

Kepler-88 d

A gas giant orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) KOI-142, located approximately 1,229.2 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 13.10 Earth radii
  • A mass of 965.15 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 5.62 g
  • An orbital period of 1,403.000 days
  • Semi-major axis 2.4663 AU
  • Distance from Earth 1,229.16 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.399
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 21,676,258 years

2 siblings around KOI-142

Kepler-88 d shares its host star with 2 other confirmed planets. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
KOI-142 b Sub-Neptune 3.44 9.50 10.916 758 2013
KOI-142 c Gas Giant 14.00 214.10 22.265 2013
Kepler-88 d this Gas Giant 13.10 965.15 1,403.000 2020

Kepler-88 d Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
13.10 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.170 R♃
Mass
965.15 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
3.050 M♃
Density
2.36 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
5.62 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.399
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2020
Method Radial Velocity
Facility W. M. Keck Observatory
Telescope 10 m Keck I Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#910of 1771

top 51.3%

This planet

13.10R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-88 d Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0013.1011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00965.15317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.361.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.005.622.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Minimum mass (M sin i) 965.000 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.
Computed mass 965.147 M⊕ Model-computed mass (e.g. from mass-radius relation).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 122712595

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2101507367429089664

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2101507367429089664

System

KOI-142

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 13.100 R⊕ · percentile 46 / cohort 1771
Mass 965.147 M⊕ · percentile 66 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 1,403.00 d · percentile 81 / cohort 1533
Distance 376.86 pc · percentile 67 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.399 · percentile 85 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
1,403.000 days
Semi-major axis
2.4663 AU
Eccentricity
0.410
Inclination
89.00 °

Year Length

A year here lasts about 3.84 Earth years on a highly eccentric trajectory at a mean orbital distance of 2.4663 AU.

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.399

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Weiss et al. 2020

Instrument

HIRES Spectrometer

Publication

2020-05

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: KOI-142

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,466 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

1.60 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.897 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.990 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.27

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.528 dex

Stellar density

1.340 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-20.45 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

1.80 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
376.86 parsec
Light-years 1,229.16 ly
V-band magnitude
13.21 mag
Voyager-speed travel 21,676,258 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.314.214.19B13.21V13.10Gaia13.11Kepler12.59TESS13.62Sloan g13.04Sloan r12.90Sloan i12.83Sloan z11.88J11.52H11.45K11.43W111.47W211.30W39.30W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

2.625 mas

Total Proper Motion

5.086 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

1.11 mas/yr

PM Declination

4.96 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.274 · y = -0.707 · z = 0.652

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 291.14810° · Dec 40.66941°

Galactic ℓ, b

72.935° · 11.528°

Ecliptic λ, β

305.066° · 61.559°

HTM-20 index

1617973644

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