Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2025

KMT-2023-BLG-0949L b

A gas giant orbiting the unknown KMT-2023-BLG-0949L, located approximately 19,765.1 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 12.80 Earth radii
  • A mass of 1,900.61 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 11.60 g
  • Semi-major axis 2.0300 AU
  • Distance from Earth 19,765.05 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.438
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 348,556,701 years

KMT-2023-BLG-0949L b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
12.80 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.140 R♃
Mass
1,900.61 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
5.980 M♃
Density
4.98 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
11.60 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.438
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2025
Method Microlensing
Facility KMTNet
Telescope 1.6 m wide-field telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1063of 1771

top 60.0%

This planet

12.80R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth KMT-2023-BLG-0949L b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0012.8011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.001,900.61317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.514.981.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.0011.602.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 1,900.614 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 12.800 R⊕ · percentile 37 / cohort 1771
Mass 1,900.614 M⊕ · percentile 79 / cohort 1747
Distance 6,060.00 pc · percentile 95 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.438 · percentile 97 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
days
Semi-major axis
2.0300 AU
Eccentricity
Inclination
°

Year Length

Orbital period for this planet has not yet been measured.

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.438

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Han et al. 2025

Instrument

18k Mosaic CCD camera

Publication

2025-10

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: KMT-2023-BLG-0949L

Spectral Class

Unknown

Effective Temperature

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

Stellar Mass

0.480 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

Distance
6,060.00 parsec
Light-years 19,765.05 ly
V-band magnitude
mag
Voyager-speed travel 348,556,701 yr

Similar Worlds

Explore Related Categories