Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2017

Qatar-6 b

A gas giant orbiting the k-type orange Qatar-6, located approximately 328.9 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 11.90 Earth radii
  • A mass of 212.31 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.50 g
  • An orbital period of 3.506 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0423 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,006 K (733 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 328.92 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.140
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 5,800,536 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

Qatar-6 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
11.90 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.062 R♃
Mass
212.31 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.668 M♃
Density
0.69 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.50 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.140
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2017
Method Transit
Facility Qatar
Telescope Canon 400mm f/2.8L

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1525of 1771

top 86.1%

This planet

11.90R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Qatar-6 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0011.9011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00212.31317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.691.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.502.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00174.900.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 212.310 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 311133118

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 1265513389372846848

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 1265513389372846848

System

Qatar-6

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 11.904 R⊕ · percentile 14 / cohort 1771
Mass 212.310 M⊕ · percentile 22 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 3.51 d · percentile 23 / cohort 1533
Distance 100.85 pc · percentile 35 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.140 · percentile 35 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
3.506 days
Semi-major axis
0.0423 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
86.01 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 3.51 Earth days (1.0% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0423 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

1.838 %

Duration

1.589 h

Impact parameter b

0.878

Rp / R★

0.151000

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,457,784.0327

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 18,379 ppm lasting ≈ 1.59 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.151000

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

12.610

Impact parameter (b)

0.878

RV semi-amplitude (K)

101.600 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,457,784.0327

Long. of periastron (ω)

58.00°

Sky-projected obliquity (λ)

0.10°

True obliquity (ψ)

21.82°

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.41900

Eq. Temperature

1,006K

(733 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

174.90

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.140

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Alsubai et al. 2018

Instrument

FLI ProLine 4K CCD Sensor

Publication

2018-02

Observation locale

Ground

Discovery cohort

Planets confirmed in 2017 at Qatar (3 shown).

Host System: Qatar-6

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

5,052 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

1.02 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.722 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.822 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.03

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.636 dex

Stellar density

3.080 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-27.86 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

2.90 km/s

Rotation period

12.75 days

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
100.85 parsec
Light-years 328.92 ly
V-band magnitude
11.50 mag
Voyager-speed travel 5,800,536 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

8.415.115.10U12.83B11.50V11.12Gaia10.53TESS11.95Sloan g11.16Sloan r10.90Sloan i12.95Sloan z9.71J9.31H9.23K9.15W19.22W29.14W38.43W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

9.887 mas

Total Proper Motion

54.323 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-51.91 mas/yr

PM Declination

16.02 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.686 · y = -0.622 · z = 0.377

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 222.21008° · Dec 22.15261°

Galactic ℓ, b

28.834° · 62.926°

Ecliptic λ, β

211.528° · 36.404°

HTM-20 index

-794415596

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