Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2024

TIC 46432937 b

A gas giant orbiting the m-type red dwarf TIC 46432937, located approximately 295.3 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 13.32 Earth radii
  • A mass of 1,017.05 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 5.74 g
  • An orbital period of 1.440 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0207 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 872 K (599 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 295.29 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.188
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 5,207,466 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

TIC 46432937 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
13.32 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.188 R♃
Mass
1,017.05 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
3.200 M♃
Density
2.37 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
5.74 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.188
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2024
Method Transit
Facility Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS)
Telescope 0.1 m TESS Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#790of 1771

top 44.6%

This planet

13.32R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth TIC 46432937 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0013.3211.21
Mass (M⊕)1.001,017.05317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.371.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.005.742.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 1,017.051 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 46432937

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2984391358868786816

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2984391358868786816

System

TIC 46432937

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 13.316 R⊕ · percentile 55 / cohort 1771
Mass 1,017.051 M⊕ · percentile 67 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 1.44 d · percentile 3 / cohort 1533
Distance 90.54 pc · percentile 33 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.188 · percentile 39 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
1.440 days
Semi-major axis
0.0207 AU
Eccentricity
0.009
Inclination
84.35 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 1.44 Earth days (0.4% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0207 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Duration

1.195 h

Impact parameter b

0.825

Rp / R★

0.230100

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,459,952.2889

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.230100

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

8.381

Impact parameter (b)

0.825

RV semi-amplitude (K)

837.100 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,459,952.2889

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.22800

Eq. Temperature

872K

(599 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.188

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Insufficient insolation data — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Hartman et al. 2024

Instrument

TESS CCD Array

Publication

2024-07

Observation locale

Space

Host System: TIC 46432937

Spectral Class

M-type red dwarf

Effective Temperature

3,572 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

7.40 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.530 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.563 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.32

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.740 dex

Stellar density

5.340 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
90.54 parsec
Light-years 295.29 ly
V-band magnitude
14.27 mag
Voyager-speed travel 5,207,466 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

8.915.715.71B14.27V13.43Gaia12.37TESS11.01J10.43H10.20K10.11W110.06W29.91W38.89W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

11.016 mas

Total Proper Motion

39.278 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-13.40 mas/yr

PM Declination

36.92 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.103 · y = 0.962 · z = -0.252

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 83.86898° · Dec -14.59719°

Galactic ℓ, b

217.972° · -23.277°

Ecliptic λ, β

82.472° · -37.876°

HTM-20 index

1398800391

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