Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2025

TOI-1472 c

A sub-neptune orbiting the k-type orange TOI-1472, located approximately 397.4 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 3.33 Earth radii
  • A mass of 21.13 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.90 g
  • An orbital period of 15.538 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1160 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 662 K (389 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 397.39 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.371
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 7,007,945 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

1 sibling around TOI-1472

TOI-1472 c shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
TOI-1472 b Neptune-like 4.06 18.05 6.363 891 2024
TOI-1472 c this Sub-Neptune 3.33 21.13 15.538 662 2025

TOI-1472 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
3.33 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.298 R♃
Mass
21.13 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.067 M♃
Density
3.14 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.90 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.371
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2025
Method Radial Velocity
Facility Multiple Observatories
Telescope Multiple Telescopes

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#259of 1978

top 13.0%

This planet

3.33R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth TOI-1472 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.003.3311.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0021.13317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.513.141.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.902.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 21.130 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 306955329

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 402396521052843264

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 402396521052843264

System

TOI-1472

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 3.334 R⊕ · percentile 87 / cohort 1978
Mass 21.130 M⊕ · percentile 95 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 15.54 d · percentile 52 / cohort 1946
Distance 121.84 pc · percentile 23 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.371 · percentile 46 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
15.538 days
Semi-major axis
0.1160 AU
Eccentricity
0.172
Inclination
88.91 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 15.54 Earth days (4.3% of a terrestrial year) on a mildly elliptical path at a mean orbital distance of 0.1160 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Duration

2.830 h

Impact parameter b

0.657

Rp / R★

0.036000

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,459,689.9357

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.036000

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

33.665

Impact parameter (b)

0.657

RV semi-amplitude (K)

6.030 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,459,689.9357

Long. of periastron (ω)

164.70°

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.95200

Eq. Temperature

662K

(389 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.371

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Insufficient insolation data — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Carleo et al. 2025

Instrument

Multiple Instruments

Publication

2025-11

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: TOI-1472

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

5,100 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

3.10 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.840 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.870 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.27

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.500 dex

Stellar density

2.184 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-15.05 km/s

Activity index (log R'HK)

-4.790

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
121.84 parsec
Light-years 397.39 ly
V-band magnitude
11.30 mag
Voyager-speed travel 7,007,945 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

8.812.212.21B11.30V11.11Gaia10.55TESS9.79J9.38H9.28K9.22W19.30W29.23W38.84W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

8.180 mas

Total Proper Motion

104.241 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

103.37 mas/yr

PM Declination

-13.43 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.641 · y = 0.161 · z = 0.751

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 14.11426° · Dec 48.63752°

Galactic ℓ, b

123.787° · -14.226°

Ecliptic λ, β

34.855° · 38.646°

HTM-20 index

-465577535

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