Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2019

TOI-172 b

A gas giant orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) TOI-172, located approximately 1,118.2 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 10.82 Earth radii
  • A mass of 1,722.64 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 14.72 g
  • An orbital period of 9.477 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0914 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,198 K (925 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,118.16 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.141
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 19,718,819 years

TOI-172 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
10.82 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.965 R♃
Mass
1,722.64 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
5.420 M♃
Density
7.53 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
14.72 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.141
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2019
Method Transit
Facility Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS)
Telescope 0.1 m TESS Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1684of 1771

top 95.0%

This planet

10.82R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth TOI-172 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0010.8211.21
Mass (M⊕)1.001,722.64317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.517.531.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.0014.722.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00299.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 1,722.639 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).
Minimum mass (M sin i) 1,722.639 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.
Computed mass 1,723.489 M⊕ Model-computed mass (e.g. from mass-radius relation).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 29857954

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 6801474136516893184

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 6801474136516893184

System

TOI-172

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 10.817 R⊕ · percentile 5 / cohort 1771
Mass 1,722.639 M⊕ · percentile 77 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 9.48 d · percentile 44 / cohort 1533
Distance 342.83 pc · percentile 65 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.141 · percentile 35 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
9.477 days
Semi-major axis
0.0914 AU
Eccentricity
0.381
Inclination
88.20 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 9.48 Earth days (2.6% of a terrestrial year) on a highly eccentric trajectory at a mean orbital distance of 0.0914 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.312 %

Duration

4.714 h

Impact parameter b

0.220

Rp / R★

0.055880

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,458,345.8734

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 3,120 ppm lasting ≈ 4.71 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.055880

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

11.090

Impact parameter (b)

0.220

RV semi-amplitude (K)

517.600 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,458,345.8734

Long. of periastron (ω)

57.10°

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.26700

Eq. Temperature

1,198K

(925 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

299.00

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.141

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rodriguez et al. 2019

Instrument

TESS CCD Array

Publication

2019-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: TOI-172

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,645 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

7.40 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.777 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.128 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.15

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

3.993 dex

Stellar density

0.286 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-5.89 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

5.10 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
342.83 parsec
Light-years 1,118.16 ly
V-band magnitude
11.30 mag
Voyager-speed travel 19,718,819 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

8.512.012.04B11.30V11.19Gaia10.74TESS10.14J9.83H9.72K9.67W19.72W29.76W38.53W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

2.890 mas

Total Proper Motion

54.454 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-4.71 mas/yr

PM Declination

-54.25 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.649 · y = -0.614 · z = -0.449

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 316.63188° · Dec -26.69287°

Galactic ℓ, b

19.795° · -40.304°

Ecliptic λ, β

311.209° · -9.678°

HTM-20 index

997992071

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