Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2025

TOI-7510 c

A gas giant orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) TOI-7510, located approximately 812.1 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 10.81 Earth radii
  • A mass of 131.00 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.12 g
  • An orbital period of 22.569 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1595 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 702 K (429 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 812.15 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.203
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 14,322,229 years

2 siblings around TOI-7510

TOI-7510 c shares its host star with 2 other confirmed planets. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
TOI-7510 b Neptune-like 7.31 18.10 11.531 878 2025
TOI-7510 c this Gas Giant 10.81 131.00 22.569 702 2025
TOI-7510 d Gas Giant 10.52 190.00 48.864 542 2025

TOI-7510 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
10.81 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.964 R♃
Mass
131.00 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.412 M♃
Density
0.57 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.12 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.203
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2025
Method Transit
Facility Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS)
Telescope 0.1 m TESS Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1685of 1771

top 95.1%

This planet

10.81R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth TOI-7510 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0010.8111.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00131.00317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.571.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.122.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0092.410.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 131.000 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 118798035

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 6652378156475401216

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 6652378156475401216

System

TOI-7510

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 10.810 R⊕ · percentile 5 / cohort 1771
Mass 131.000 M⊕ · percentile 10 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 22.57 d · percentile 48 / cohort 1533
Distance 249.01 pc · percentile 56 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.203 · percentile 40 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
22.569 days
Semi-major axis
0.1595 AU
Eccentricity
0.009
Inclination
90.11 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 22.57 Earth days (6.2% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.1595 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.573 %

Duration

5.202 h

Impact parameter b

0.140

Rp / R★

0.095780

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,458,664.1570

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 5,726 ppm lasting ≈ 5.20 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.095780

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

33.300

Impact parameter (b)

0.140

RV semi-amplitude (K)

28.700 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,458,664.1570

Long. of periastron (ω)

187.00°

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.64100

Eq. Temperature

702K

(429 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

92.41

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.203

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Transit timing variations

Gravitational interactions from neighbours have been detected.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Almenara et al. 2025

Instrument

TESS CCD Array

Publication

2025-11

Observation locale

Space

Host System: TOI-7510

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,720 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.40 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.035 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.063 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.25

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.439 dex

Stellar density

1.372 g/cm³

Rotational v·sin i

3.20 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[m/H]

Distance
249.01 parsec
Light-years 812.15 ly
V-band magnitude
11.99 mag
Voyager-speed travel 14,322,229 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

8.512.712.72B11.99V11.79Gaia11.29TESS10.59J10.28H10.21K10.16W110.19W210.15W38.49W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

3.988 mas

Total Proper Motion

20.876 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

19.86 mas/yr

PM Declination

6.45 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.038 · y = -0.580 · z = -0.813

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 273.72819° · Dec -54.43405°

Galactic ℓ, b

339.789° · -16.784°

Ecliptic λ, β

272.526° · -31.028°

HTM-20 index

-353674007

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