Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2021

TOI-2202 b

A gas giant orbiting the k-type orange TOI-2202, located approximately 769.5 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 10.95 Earth radii
  • A mass of 287.32 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 2.40 g
  • An orbital period of 11.913 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0956 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 652 K (379 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 769.51 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.244
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 13,570,302 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

1 sibling around TOI-2202

TOI-2202 b shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
TOI-2202 b this Gas Giant 10.95 287.32 11.913 652 2021
TOI-2202 c Gas Giant 13.40 117.28 24.674 2021

TOI-2202 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
10.95 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.977 R♃
Mass
287.32 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.904 M♃
Density
1.20 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
2.40 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.244
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2021
Method Transit
Facility Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS)
Telescope 0.1 m TESS Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1668of 1771

top 94.1%

This planet

10.95R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth TOI-2202 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0010.9511.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00287.32317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.201.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.002.402.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0042.730.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 287.317 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 358107516

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 4641274773980363520

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 4641274773980363520

System

TOI-2202

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 10.951 R⊕ · percentile 6 / cohort 1771
Mass 287.317 M⊕ · percentile 32 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 11.91 d · percentile 46 / cohort 1533
Distance 235.93 pc · percentile 55 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.244 · percentile 42 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
11.913 days
Semi-major axis
0.0956 AU
Eccentricity
0.022
Inclination
89.29 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 11.91 Earth days (3.3% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0956 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

1.930 %

Duration

3.768 h

Impact parameter b

0.323

Rp / R★

0.126500

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,459,577.9736

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 19,304 ppm lasting ≈ 3.77 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.126500

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

25.980

Impact parameter (b)

0.323

RV semi-amplitude (K)

90.700 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,459,577.9736

Long. of periastron (ω)

212.00°

Sky-projected obliquity (λ)

26.00°

True obliquity (ψ)

31.00°

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.40500

Eq. Temperature

652K

(379 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

42.73

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.244

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Transit timing variations

Gravitational interactions from neighbours have been detected.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Trifonov et al. 2021

Instrument

TESS CCD Array

Publication

2021-12

Observation locale

Space

Host System: TOI-2202

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

5,169 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

6.40 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.808 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.841 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.06

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.548 dex

Stellar density

2.143 g/cm³

Rotational v·sin i

2.14 km/s

Rotation period

22.00 days

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
235.93 parsec
Light-years 769.51 ly
V-band magnitude
13.00 mag
Voyager-speed travel 13,570,302 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

9.213.913.90B13.00V12.76Gaia12.17TESS11.33J10.87H10.80K10.74W110.78W210.73W39.16W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

4.210 mas

Total Proper Motion

12.610 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-10.81 mas/yr

PM Declination

6.49 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.173 · y = 0.215 · z = -0.961

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 51.22842° · Dec -73.95755°

Galactic ℓ, b

290.157° · -39.128°

Ecliptic λ, β

313.146° · -75.343°

HTM-20 index

900771409

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