Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2025

TOI-5350 b

A gas giant orbiting the f-type yellow-white TOI-5350, located approximately 904.8 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 12.42 Earth radii
  • A mass of 2,094.49 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 13.58 g
  • An orbital period of 7.581 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0796 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,195 K (922 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 904.82 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.143
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 15,956,477 years

TOI-5350 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
12.42 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.108 R♃
Mass
2,094.49 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
6.590 M♃
Density
6.03 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
13.58 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.143
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2025
Method Transit
Facility Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS)
Telescope 0.1 m TESS Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1296of 1771

top 73.1%

This planet

12.42R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth TOI-5350 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0012.4211.21
Mass (M⊕)1.002,094.49317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.516.031.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.0013.582.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00321.880.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 2,094.489 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 68808155

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 3412163401401508096

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 3412163401401508096

System

TOI-5350

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 12.420 R⊕ · percentile 27 / cohort 1771
Mass 2,094.489 M⊕ · percentile 81 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 7.58 d · percentile 42 / cohort 1533
Distance 277.42 pc · percentile 58 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.143 · percentile 36 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
7.581 days
Semi-major axis
0.0796 AU
Eccentricity
0.017
Inclination
89.04 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 7.58 Earth days (2.1% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0796 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.911 %

Duration

4.486 h

Impact parameter b

0.220

Rp / R★

0.090270

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,459,611.6581

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 9,110 ppm lasting ≈ 4.49 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.090270

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

13.580

Impact parameter (b)

0.220

RV semi-amplitude (K)

613.300 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,459,611.6581

Long. of periastron (ω)

121.00°

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.28700

Eq. Temperature

1,195K

(922 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

321.88

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.143

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Schulte et al. 2025

Instrument

TESS CCD Array

Publication

2025-09

Observation locale

Space

Host System: TOI-5350

Spectral Class

F-type yellow-white

Effective Temperature

6,220 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

3.10 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.263 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.167 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.04

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.304 dex

Stellar density

0.821 g/cm³

Rotational v·sin i

9.01 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
277.42 parsec
Light-years 904.82 ly
V-band magnitude
11.95 mag
Voyager-speed travel 15,956,477 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

8.812.612.56B11.95V11.71Gaia11.18TESS10.41J10.07H9.99K9.93W19.94W29.93W38.76W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

3.577 mas

Total Proper Motion

24.024 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-1.56 mas/yr

PM Declination

-23.97 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.250 · y = 0.896 · z = 0.368

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 74.40230° · Dec 21.60198°

Galactic ℓ, b

179.990° · -13.086°

Ecliptic λ, β

75.516° · -1.057°

HTM-20 index

556447734

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