Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2026

TOI-5938 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the k-type orange TOI-5938, located approximately 371.9 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 3.82 Earth radii
  • A mass of 14.00 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.96 g
  • An orbital period of 2.260 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0308 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,077 K (804 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 371.93 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.194
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 6,559,020 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

TOI-5938 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
3.82 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.341 R♃
Mass
14.00 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.044 M♃
Density
1.38 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.96 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.194
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2026
Method Transit
Facility Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS)
Telescope 0.1 m TESS Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#54of 1978

top 2.7%

This planet

3.82R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth TOI-5938 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.003.8211.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0014.00317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.381.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.962.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00249.270.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 452508760

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 1837141272694055168

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 1837141272694055168

System

TOI-5938

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 3.820 R⊕ · percentile 97 / cohort 1978
Mass 14.000 M⊕ · percentile 90 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 2.26 d · percentile 3 / cohort 1946
Distance 114.04 pc · percentile 22 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.194 · percentile 6 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
2.260 days
Semi-major axis
0.0308 AU
Eccentricity
Inclination
88.85 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 2.26 Earth days (0.6% of a terrestrial year) at a mean orbital distance of 0.0308 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.268 %

Duration

1.915 h

Impact parameter b

0.190

Rp / R★

0.049150

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,459,820.1815

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 2,680 ppm lasting ≈ 1.92 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.049150

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

9.320

Impact parameter (b)

0.190

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,459,820.1815

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.27000

Eq. Temperature

1,077K

(804 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

249.27

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.194

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morello et al. 2026

Instrument

TESS CCD Array

Publication

2026-01

Observation locale

Space

Host System: TOI-5938

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,650 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

0.712 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.744 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.07

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.590 dex

Stellar density

3.003 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
114.04 parsec
Light-years 371.93 ly
V-band magnitude
12.31 mag
Voyager-speed travel 6,559,020 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

8.413.513.49B12.31V12.06Gaia11.35TESS10.33J9.72H9.62K9.52W19.60W29.43W38.39W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

8.740 mas

Total Proper Motion

110.218 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-78.87 mas/yr

PM Declination

-76.99 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.490 · y = -0.728 · z = 0.480

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 303.90884° · Dec 28.65923°

Galactic ℓ, b

67.797° · -3.544°

Ecliptic λ, β

315.716° · 46.862°

HTM-20 index

-1052820096

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