Key parameters at a glance

A radius of 1.90 Earth radii
A mass of 4.27 Earth masses
Surface gravity around 1.18 g
An orbital period of 18.793 days
Semi-major axis 0.1360 AU
Equilibrium temperature 276 K (3 °C)
Distance from Earth 163.16 light-years
Earth Similarity Index 0.824
Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 2,877,307 years
Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

TOI-2094 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius

1.90 R⊕

Radius (Jupiter)

0.170 R♃

Mass

4.27 M⊕

Mass (Jupiter)

0.013 M♃

Density

3.42 g/cm³

Surface Gravity

1.18 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.824

HZ Position Habitable

Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2026

Method Transit

Facility Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS)

Telescope 0.1 m TESS Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#125of 1176

top 10.5%

This planet

1.90R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Kepler-158 c 1.90 R⊕ Kepler-349 b 1.90 R⊕ Kepler-196 b 1.90 R⊕

Metric	Earth	TOI-2094 b	Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)	1.00	1.90	11.21
Mass (M⊕)	1.00	4.27	317.83
Density (g/cm³)	5.51	3.42	1.33
Surface Gravity (g)	1.00	1.18	2.53
Insolation (S⊕)	1.00	0.98	0.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 356016119

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 1649377156604531712

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 1649377156604531712

System

TOI-2094

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.900 R⊕ · percentile 88 / cohort 1176

Mass 4.270 M⊕ · percentile 81 / cohort 1176

Orbital period 18.79 d · percentile 83 / cohort 1164

Distance 50.02 pc · percentile 11 / cohort 1171

ESI 0.824 · percentile 91 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period

18.793 days

Semi-major axis

0.1360 AU

Eccentricity

—

Inclination

89.39 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 18.79 Earth days (5.1% of a terrestrial year) at a mean orbital distance of 0.1360 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.207 %

Duration

1.221 h

Impact parameter b

0.818

Rp / R★

0.045500

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,460,232.3610

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 2,073 ppm lasting ≈ 1.22 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.045500

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

76.500

Impact parameter (b)

0.818

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,460,232.3610

Angular separation (arcsec)

2.72000

Eq. Temperature

276K

(3 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

0.98

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.824

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Within the conservative habitable zone — liquid water is physically possible with adequate atmospheric pressure. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Jiang et al. 2026

Instrument

TESS CCD Array

Publication

2026-02

Observation locale

Space

Discovery cohort

Planets confirmed in 2026 at Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) (12 shown).

TOI-6716 b · Rocky Terrestrial TOI-1080 b · Rocky Terrestrial TOI-1243 b · Sub-Neptune TOI-4529 b · Super-Earth TOI-7384 b · Sub-Neptune LHS 1903 d · Sub-Neptune LHS 1903 c · Sub-Neptune TOI-5734 b · Sub-Neptune TOI-5788 c · Sub-Neptune LHS 1903 b · Super-Earth TOI-5788 b · Super-Earth TOI-1232 c · Neptune-like

Host System: TOI-2094

Spectral Class

M-type red dwarf

Effective Temperature

3,435 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

—

Stellar Radius

0.384 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.425 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.06

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.890 dex

Stellar density

9.622 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-24.98 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance

50.02 parsec

Light-years 163.16 ly

V-band magnitude

14.41 mag

Voyager-speed travel 2,877,307 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

Astrometric Data

Parallax

19.961 mas

Total Proper Motion

55.269 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-55.27 mas/yr

PM Declination

0.04 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.093 · y = -0.329 · z = 0.940

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 254.14253° · Dec 70.02732°

Galactic ℓ, b

101.461° · 35.073°

Ecliptic λ, β

142.198° · 83.217°

HTM-20 index

1524999527