Artist impression of K2-288 B b exoplanet
Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2018

K2-288 B b

A super-earth orbiting the m-type red dwarf K2-288 B, located approximately 214.0 light-years from Earth.

Image: Wikimedia Commons · Public domain · NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center/Francis Reddy

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.90 Earth radii
  • A mass of 4.27 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.18 g
  • An orbital period of 31.393 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1640 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 226 K (-47 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 214.00 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.711
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 3,773,949 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

Context from the literature

K2-288Bb is a super-Earth or mini-Neptune exoplanet orbiting in the habitable zone of K2-288B, a low-mass M-dwarf star in a binary star system in the constellation of Taurus about 226 light-years from Earth. It was discovered by citizen scientists while analysing data from the Kepler space telescope's K2 mission, and was announced on 7 January 2019. K2-288 is the third transiting planet system identified by the Exoplanet Explorers program, after the six planets of K2-138 and the three planets of K2-233.

Excerpted from Wikipedia · full article

K2-288 B b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.90 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.170 R♃
Mass
4.27 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.013 M♃
Density
3.42 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.18 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.711
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2018
Method Transit
Facility K2
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#125of 1176

top 10.5%

This planet

1.90R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth K2-288 B b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.9011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.004.27317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.513.421.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.182.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 640381384

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 44838019756570112

System

K2-288

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.900 R⊕ · percentile 88 / cohort 1176
Mass 4.270 M⊕ · percentile 81 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 31.39 d · percentile 92 / cohort 1164
Distance 65.61 pc · percentile 13 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.711 · percentile 85 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
31.393 days
Semi-major axis
0.1640 AU
Eccentricity
Inclination
89.81 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 31.39 Earth days (8.6% of a terrestrial year) at a mean orbital distance of 0.1640 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.153 %

Duration

2.112 h

Impact parameter b

0.370

Rp / R★

0.049000

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,457,063.4024

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 1,531 ppm lasting ≈ 2.11 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.049000

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

110.200

Impact parameter (b)

0.370

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,457,063.4024

Angular separation (arcsec)

2.50000

Eq. Temperature

226K

(-47 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.711

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Insufficient insolation data — surface water would be frozen. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Feinstein et al. 2019

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2019-01

Observation locale

Space

Host System: K2-288 B

Spectral Class

M-type red dwarf

Effective Temperature

3,341 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

1.00 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.320 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.330 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.21

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.960 dex

Stellar density

14.200 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

71.60 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
65.61 parsec
Light-years 214.00 ly
V-band magnitude
13.87 mag
Voyager-speed travel 3,773,949 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 6 bands

9.715.415.42B13.87V14.55Gaia13.11Kepler14.12TESS9.72K

Astrometric Data

Parallax

15.217 mas

Total Proper Motion

199.719 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

185.48 mas/yr

PM Declination

-74.07 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.539 · y = 0.782 · z = 0.313

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 55.44429° · Dec 18.26849°

Galactic ℓ, b

170.000° · -28.641°

Ecliptic λ, β

57.396° · -1.346°

HTM-20 index

1506479605

Wikipedia → Image: Wikimedia Commons · NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center/Francis Reddy · Public domain

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