Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-158 c

A super-earth orbiting the k-type orange Kepler-158, located approximately 1,028.0 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.90 Earth radii
  • A mass of 4.27 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.18 g
  • An orbital period of 28.551 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1580 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 418 K (145 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,027.97 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.639
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 18,128,227 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

2 siblings around Kepler-158

Kepler-158 c shares its host star with 2 other confirmed planets. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-158 d Rocky Terrestrial 0.43 0.05 0.645 2024
Kepler-158 b Sub-Neptune 2.12 5.14 16.709 500 2014
Kepler-158 c this Super-Earth 1.90 4.27 28.551 418 2014

Kepler-158 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.90 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.170 R♃
Mass
4.27 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.013 M♃
Density
3.42 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.18 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.639
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#125of 1176

top 10.5%

This planet

1.90R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-158 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.9011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.004.27317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.513.421.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.182.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.006.680.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 120103325

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2103295173333142784

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2103295173333142784

System

Kepler-158

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.900 R⊕ · percentile 88 / cohort 1176
Mass 4.270 M⊕ · percentile 81 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 28.55 d · percentile 91 / cohort 1164
Distance 315.18 pc · percentile 33 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.639 · percentile 82 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
28.551 days
Semi-major axis
0.1580 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.17 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 28.55 Earth days (7.8% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.1580 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.081 %

Duration

4.248 h

Impact parameter b

0.610

Rp / R★

0.026045

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,018.4768

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 808 ppm lasting ≈ 4.25 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.026045

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

55.000

Impact parameter (b)

0.610

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,018.4768

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.50100

Eq. Temperature

418K

(145 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

6.68

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.639

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rowe et al. 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-158

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,623 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

13.90 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.624 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.655 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.30

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.660 dex

Stellar density

2.570 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
315.18 parsec
Light-years 1,027.97 ly
V-band magnitude
14.74 mag
Voyager-speed travel 18,128,227 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 17 bands

8.917.117.14U15.85B14.74V14.42Gaia14.43Kepler13.73TESS15.35Sloan g14.38Sloan r14.03Sloan i13.83Sloan z12.72J12.14H12.06K11.99W112.05W212.17W38.87W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

3.144 mas

Total Proper Motion

49.513 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

24.34 mas/yr

PM Declination

43.12 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.186 · y = -0.746 · z = 0.640

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 284.03237° · Dec 39.78154°

Galactic ℓ, b

69.821° · 16.127°

Ecliptic λ, β

293.449° · 62.083°

HTM-20 index

-167544801

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