Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2018

K2-155 d

A super-earth orbiting the k-type orange K2-155, located approximately 237.4 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.90 Earth radii
  • A mass of 4.27 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.18 g
  • An orbital period of 40.718 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1937 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 381 K (108 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 237.44 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.689
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 4,187,270 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

Context from the literature

K2-155d is a potentially habitable Super-Earth exoplanet in the K2-155 system. It is the outermost of three known planets orbiting around the K-type star K2-155 in the constellation Taurus, approximately 290 light years from Earth. It is one of 15 new exoplanets around red dwarf stars discovered by Japanese astronomer Teruyuki Hirano of the Tokyo Institute of Technology and his team. The team used data from NASA's Kepler Space Telescope during its extended K2 "Second Light" mission. K2-155d orbits near the so-called habitable zone of its system, and has the potential to host liquid water.

Excerpted from Wikipedia · full article

2 siblings around K2-155

K2-155 d shares its host star with 2 other confirmed planets. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
K2-155 b Super-Earth 1.80 3.89 6.342 708 2018
K2-155 c Sub-Neptune 2.60 7.27 13.850 583 2018
K2-155 d this Super-Earth 1.90 4.27 40.718 381 2018

K2-155 d Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.90 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.170 R♃
Mass
4.27 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.013 M♃
Density
3.42 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.18 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.689
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2018
Method Transit
Facility K2
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#125of 1176

top 10.5%

This planet

1.90R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth K2-155 d Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.9011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.004.27317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.513.421.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.182.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.001.670.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 17307715

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 145333927996558976

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 145333927996558976

System

K2-155

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.900 R⊕ · percentile 88 / cohort 1176
Mass 4.270 M⊕ · percentile 81 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 40.72 d · percentile 95 / cohort 1164
Distance 72.80 pc · percentile 14 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.689 · percentile 84 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
40.718 days
Semi-major axis
0.1937 AU
Eccentricity
Inclination
89.61 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 40.72 Earth days (11.1% of a terrestrial year) at a mean orbital distance of 0.1937 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.074 %

Duration

4.464 h

Impact parameter b

0.440

Rp / R★

0.027300

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,457,782.8324

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 740 ppm lasting ≈ 4.46 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.027300

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

63.300

Impact parameter (b)

0.440

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,457,782.8324

Angular separation (arcsec)

2.66000

Eq. Temperature

381K

(108 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

1.67

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.689

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Hirano et al. 2018

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2018-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: K2-155

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,258 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

0.580 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.650 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.30

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.600 dex

Stellar density

5.410 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

19.10 km/s

Rotation period

34.80 days

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
72.80 parsec
Light-years 237.44 ly
V-band magnitude
12.77 mag
Voyager-speed travel 4,187,270 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 18 bands

8.316.316.25U14.07B12.77V12.25Gaia12.66Kepler11.45TESS13.73Sloan g12.44Sloan r11.88Sloan i13.26Sloan z12.29Ic10.27J9.69H9.50K9.44W19.40W29.34W38.32W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

13.708 mas

Total Proper Motion

214.791 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

200.61 mas/yr

PM Declination

-76.76 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.387 · y = 0.847 · z = 0.364

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 65.46961° · Dec 21.35326°

Galactic ℓ, b

174.749° · -19.713°

Ecliptic λ, β

67.248° · -0.170°

HTM-20 index

-463828751

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