Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2018

K2-155 b

A super-earth orbiting the k-type orange K2-155, located approximately 237.4 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.80 Earth radii
  • A mass of 3.89 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.20 g
  • An orbital period of 6.342 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0562 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 708 K (435 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 237.44 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.403
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 4,187,270 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

2 siblings around K2-155

K2-155 b shares its host star with 2 other confirmed planets. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
K2-155 b this Super-Earth 1.80 3.89 6.342 708 2018
K2-155 c Sub-Neptune 2.60 7.27 13.850 583 2018
K2-155 d Super-Earth 1.90 4.27 40.718 381 2018

K2-155 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.80 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.161 R♃
Mass
3.89 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.012 M♃
Density
3.67 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.20 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.403
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2018
Method Transit
Facility K2
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#253of 1176

top 21.4%

This planet

1.80R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth K2-155 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.8011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.003.89317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.513.671.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.202.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0019.900.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 17307715

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 145333927996558976

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 145333927996558976

System

K2-155

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.800 R⊕ · percentile 77 / cohort 1176
Mass 3.890 M⊕ · percentile 71 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 6.34 d · percentile 49 / cohort 1164
Distance 72.80 pc · percentile 14 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.403 · percentile 61 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
6.342 days
Semi-major axis
0.0562 AU
Eccentricity
Inclination
88.30 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 6.34 Earth days (1.7% of a terrestrial year) at a mean orbital distance of 0.0562 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.068 %

Duration

2.410 h

Impact parameter b

0.340

Rp / R★

0.026100

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,457,818.7153

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 680 ppm lasting ≈ 2.41 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.026100

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

18.500

Impact parameter (b)

0.340

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,457,818.7153

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.77200

Eq. Temperature

708K

(435 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

19.90

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.403

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Hirano et al. 2018

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2018-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: K2-155

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,258 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

0.580 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.650 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.30

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.600 dex

Stellar density

5.410 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

19.10 km/s

Rotation period

34.80 days

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
72.80 parsec
Light-years 237.44 ly
V-band magnitude
12.77 mag
Voyager-speed travel 4,187,270 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 18 bands

8.316.316.25U14.07B12.77V12.25Gaia12.66Kepler11.45TESS13.73Sloan g12.44Sloan r11.88Sloan i13.26Sloan z12.29Ic10.27J9.69H9.50K9.44W19.40W29.34W38.32W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

13.708 mas

Total Proper Motion

214.791 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

200.61 mas/yr

PM Declination

-76.76 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.387 · y = 0.847 · z = 0.364

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 65.46961° · Dec 21.35326°

Galactic ℓ, b

174.749° · -19.713°

Ecliptic λ, β

67.248° · -0.170°

HTM-20 index

-463828751

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