Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2018

K2-155 c

A sub-neptune orbiting the k-type orange K2-155, located approximately 237.4 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.60 Earth radii
  • A mass of 7.27 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.08 g
  • An orbital period of 13.850 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0946 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 583 K (310 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 237.44 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.425
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 4,187,270 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

2 siblings around K2-155

K2-155 c shares its host star with 2 other confirmed planets. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
K2-155 b Super-Earth 1.80 3.89 6.342 708 2018
K2-155 c this Sub-Neptune 2.60 7.27 13.850 583 2018
K2-155 d Super-Earth 1.90 4.27 40.718 381 2018

K2-155 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.60 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.232 R♃
Mass
7.27 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.023 M♃
Density
2.27 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.08 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.425
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2018
Method Transit
Facility K2
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1017of 1978

top 51.4%

This planet

2.60R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth K2-155 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.6011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.007.27317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.271.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.082.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.007.000.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 17307715

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 145333927996558976

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 145333927996558976

System

K2-155

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.600 R⊕ · percentile 48 / cohort 1978
Mass 7.270 M⊕ · percentile 44 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 13.85 d · percentile 47 / cohort 1946
Distance 72.80 pc · percentile 16 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.425 · percentile 57 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
13.850 days
Semi-major axis
0.0946 AU
Eccentricity
Inclination
88.96 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 13.85 Earth days (3.8% of a terrestrial year) at a mean orbital distance of 0.0946 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.103 %

Duration

3.528 h

Impact parameter b

0.450

Rp / R★

0.032100

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,457,994.6647

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 1,030 ppm lasting ≈ 3.53 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.032100

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

27.000

Impact parameter (b)

0.450

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,457,994.6647

Angular separation (arcsec)

1.30000

Eq. Temperature

583K

(310 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

7.00

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.425

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Hirano et al. 2018

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2018-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: K2-155

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,258 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

0.580 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.650 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.30

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.600 dex

Stellar density

5.410 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

19.10 km/s

Rotation period

34.80 days

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
72.80 parsec
Light-years 237.44 ly
V-band magnitude
12.77 mag
Voyager-speed travel 4,187,270 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 18 bands

8.316.316.25U14.07B12.77V12.25Gaia12.66Kepler11.45TESS13.73Sloan g12.44Sloan r11.88Sloan i13.26Sloan z12.29Ic10.27J9.69H9.50K9.44W19.40W29.34W38.32W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

13.708 mas

Total Proper Motion

214.791 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

200.61 mas/yr

PM Declination

-76.76 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.387 · y = 0.847 · z = 0.364

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 65.46961° · Dec 21.35326°

Galactic ℓ, b

174.749° · -19.713°

Ecliptic λ, β

67.248° · -0.170°

HTM-20 index

-463828751

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