Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-115 c

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-115, located approximately 2,033.9 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.60 Earth radii
  • A mass of 7.27 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.08 g
  • An orbital period of 8.991 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0870 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 960 K (687 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,033.94 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.257
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 35,868,498 years

1 sibling around Kepler-115

Kepler-115 c shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-115 b Rocky Terrestrial 1.09 1.32 2.404 1,489 2014
Kepler-115 c this Sub-Neptune 2.60 7.27 8.991 960 2014

Kepler-115 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.60 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.232 R♃
Mass
7.27 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.023 M♃
Density
2.27 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.08 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.257
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1017of 1978

top 51.4%

This planet

2.60R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-115 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.6011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.007.27317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.271.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.082.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00209.100.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 273383120

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2079368391569401600

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2079368391569401600

System

Kepler-115

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.600 R⊕ · percentile 48 / cohort 1978
Mass 7.270 M⊕ · percentile 44 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 8.99 d · percentile 30 / cohort 1946
Distance 623.61 pc · percentile 54 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.257 · percentile 18 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
8.991 days
Semi-major axis
0.0870 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
85.95 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 8.99 Earth days (2.5% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0870 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.047 %

Duration

4.083 h

Impact parameter b

0.110

Rp / R★

0.019692

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,969.7379

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 470 ppm lasting ≈ 4.08 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.019692

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

16.920

Impact parameter (b)

0.110

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,969.7379

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.14000

Eq. Temperature

960K

(687 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

209.10

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.257

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rowe et al. 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-115

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,979 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.17 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.205 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.042 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.05

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.306 dex

Stellar density

0.760 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[M/H]

Distance
623.61 parsec
Light-years 2,033.94 ly
V-band magnitude
13.55 mag
Voyager-speed travel 35,868,498 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.414.314.32B13.55V13.39Gaia13.43Kepler12.95TESS13.87Sloan g13.38Sloan r13.24Sloan i13.20Sloan z12.32J12.03H11.97K11.93W111.97W211.89W39.40W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.575 mas

Total Proper Motion

16.492 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

10.73 mas/yr

PM Declination

12.52 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.327 · y = -0.623 · z = 0.710

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 297.71193° · Dec 45.26199°

Galactic ℓ, b

79.333° · 9.400°

Ecliptic λ, β

318.538° · 64.104°

HTM-20 index

1095064193

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