Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-115 b

A rocky terrestrial orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-115, located approximately 2,033.9 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.09 Earth radii
  • A mass of 1.32 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.11 g
  • An orbital period of 2.404 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0360 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,489 K (1216 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,033.94 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.204
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 35,868,498 years

1 sibling around Kepler-115

Kepler-115 b shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-115 b this Rocky Terrestrial 1.09 1.32 2.404 1,489 2014
Kepler-115 c Sub-Neptune 2.60 7.27 8.991 960 2014

Kepler-115 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.09 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.097 R♃
Mass
1.32 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.004 M♃
Density
5.60 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.11 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Rocky Terrestrial

ESI Score 0.204
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#240of 570

top 41.9%

This planet

1.09R⊕

Rocky Terrestrial median

1.01R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-115 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.0911.21
Mass (M⊕)1.001.32317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.515.601.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.112.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.001,215.760.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 273383120

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2079368391569401600

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2079368391569401600

System

Kepler-115

Percentile among Rocky Terrestrial cohort

Radius 1.090 R⊕ · percentile 56 / cohort 570
Mass 1.320 M⊕ · percentile 51 / cohort 570
Orbital period 2.40 d · percentile 28 / cohort 567
Distance 623.61 pc · percentile 75 / cohort 566
ESI 0.204 · percentile 15 / cohort 570

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
2.404 days
Semi-major axis
0.0360 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
80.55 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 2.40 Earth days (0.7% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0360 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.007 %

Duration

1.306 h

Impact parameter b

0.430

Rp / R★

0.008435

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,967.7285

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 75 ppm lasting ≈ 1.31 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.008435

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

4.890

Impact parameter (b)

0.430

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,967.7285

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.05770

Eq. Temperature

1,489K

(1216 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

1,215.76

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.204

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rowe et al. 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-115

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,979 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.17 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.205 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.042 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.05

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.306 dex

Stellar density

0.760 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[M/H]

Distance
623.61 parsec
Light-years 2,033.94 ly
V-band magnitude
13.55 mag
Voyager-speed travel 35,868,498 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.414.314.32B13.55V13.39Gaia13.43Kepler12.95TESS13.87Sloan g13.38Sloan r13.24Sloan i13.20Sloan z12.32J12.03H11.97K11.93W111.97W211.89W39.40W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.575 mas

Total Proper Motion

16.492 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

10.73 mas/yr

PM Declination

12.52 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.327 · y = -0.623 · z = 0.710

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 297.71193° · Dec 45.26199°

Galactic ℓ, b

79.333° · 9.400°

Ecliptic λ, β

318.538° · 64.104°

HTM-20 index

1095064193

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