Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-889 b

A rocky terrestrial orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-889, located approximately 1,951.4 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.09 Earth radii
  • A mass of 1.32 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.11 g
  • An orbital period of 3.744 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0498 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,328 K (1055 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,951.43 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.233
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 34,413,532 years

Kepler-889 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.09 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.097 R♃
Mass
1.32 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.004 M♃
Density
5.60 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.11 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Rocky Terrestrial

ESI Score 0.233
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#240of 570

top 41.9%

This planet

1.09R⊕

Rocky Terrestrial median

1.01R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-889 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.0911.21
Mass (M⊕)1.001.32317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.515.601.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.112.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00954.590.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 26474039

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2130131297229656832

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2130131297229656832

System

Kepler-889

Percentile among Rocky Terrestrial cohort

Radius 1.090 R⊕ · percentile 56 / cohort 570
Mass 1.320 M⊕ · percentile 51 / cohort 570
Orbital period 3.74 d · percentile 40 / cohort 567
Distance 598.31 pc · percentile 73 / cohort 566
ESI 0.233 · percentile 21 / cohort 570

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
3.744 days
Semi-major axis
0.0498 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.01 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 3.74 Earth days (1.0% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0498 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.007 %

Duration

2.949 h

Impact parameter b

0.938

Rp / R★

0.007908

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,966.5606

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 73 ppm lasting ≈ 2.95 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.007908

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

9.750

Impact parameter (b)

0.938

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,966.5606

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.08320

Eq. Temperature

1,328K

(1055 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

954.59

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.233

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-889

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,961 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

3.98 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.250 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.140 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.19

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.300 dex

Stellar density

0.390 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
598.31 parsec
Light-years 1,951.43 ly
V-band magnitude
13.00 mag
Voyager-speed travel 34,413,532 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.813.213.17B13.00V12.68Gaia12.71Kepler12.26TESS13.10Sloan g12.64Sloan r12.54Sloan i12.52Sloan z11.64J11.38H11.33K11.11W111.16W211.19W39.79W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.643 mas

Total Proper Motion

25.158 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

16.93 mas/yr

PM Declination

18.61 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.232 · y = -0.589 · z = 0.774

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 291.46745° · Dec 50.75956°

Galactic ℓ, b

82.438° · 15.599°

Ecliptic λ, β

314.931° · 70.866°

HTM-20 index

198111545

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