Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2018

K2-174 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the k-type orange K2-174, located approximately 325.9 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.60 Earth radii
  • A mass of 7.27 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.08 g
  • An orbital period of 19.562 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1260 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 455 K (182 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 325.93 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.531
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 5,747,694 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

K2-174 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.60 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.232 R♃
Mass
7.27 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.023 M♃
Density
2.27 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.08 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.531
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2018
Method Transit
Facility K2
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1017of 1978

top 51.4%

This planet

2.60R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth K2-174 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.6011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.007.27317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.271.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.082.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0010.960.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 243014114

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 46217666333148416

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 46217666333148416

System

K2-174

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.600 R⊕ · percentile 48 / cohort 1978
Mass 7.270 M⊕ · percentile 44 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 19.56 d · percentile 61 / cohort 1946
Distance 99.93 pc · percentile 20 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.531 · percentile 74 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
19.562 days
Semi-major axis
0.1260 AU
Eccentricity
Inclination
89.95 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 19.56 Earth days (5.4% of a terrestrial year) at a mean orbital distance of 0.1260 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.135 %

Duration

5.808 h

Impact parameter b

0.020

Rp / R★

0.036000

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,457,083.7792

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 1,350 ppm lasting ≈ 5.81 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.036000

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

26.600

Impact parameter (b)

0.020

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,457,083.7792

Angular separation (arcsec)

1.26000

Eq. Temperature

455K

(182 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

10.96

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.531

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Mayo et al. 2018

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2018-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: K2-174

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,455 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

0.676 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.700 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.11

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.625 dex

Stellar density

3.210 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-0.67 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
99.93 parsec
Light-years 325.93 ly
V-band magnitude
12.46 mag
Voyager-speed travel 5,747,694 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 12 bands

8.913.713.66B12.46V12.01Gaia12.03Kepler11.27TESS10.23J9.65H9.50K9.44W19.51W29.36W38.94W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

9.978 mas

Total Proper Motion

69.870 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

31.85 mas/yr

PM Declination

-62.19 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.468 · y = 0.838 · z = 0.281

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 60.79297° · Dec 16.34717°

Galactic ℓ, b

175.582° · -26.349°

Ecliptic λ, β

61.990° · -4.298°

HTM-20 index

-62098271

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