Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-601 b

A super-earth orbiting the k-type orange Kepler-601, located approximately 1,353.0 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.90 Earth radii
  • A mass of 4.27 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.18 g
  • An orbital period of 5.379 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0549 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 833 K (560 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,352.98 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.335
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 23,859,741 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

Kepler-601 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.90 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.170 R♃
Mass
4.27 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.013 M♃
Density
3.42 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.18 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.335
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#125of 1176

top 10.5%

This planet

1.90R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-601 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.9011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.004.27317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.513.421.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.182.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00110.620.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 351801933

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2104705193915993216

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2104705193915993216

System

Kepler-601

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.900 R⊕ · percentile 88 / cohort 1176
Mass 4.270 M⊕ · percentile 81 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 5.38 d · percentile 42 / cohort 1164
Distance 414.83 pc · percentile 41 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.335 · percentile 47 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
5.379 days
Semi-major axis
0.0549 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
85.81 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 5.38 Earth days (1.5% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0549 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.048 %

Duration

2.715 h

Impact parameter b

0.758

Rp / R★

0.022313

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,002.6152

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 483 ppm lasting ≈ 2.72 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.022313

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

11.700

Impact parameter (b)

0.758

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,002.6152

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.13200

Eq. Temperature

833K

(560 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

110.62

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.335

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-601

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

5,160 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.07 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.790 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.850 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.02

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.570 dex

Stellar density

1.740 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-28.04 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

0.90 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
414.83 parsec
Light-years 1,352.98 ly
V-band magnitude
14.15 mag
Voyager-speed travel 23,859,741 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.315.215.17B14.15V14.00Gaia14.01Kepler13.44TESS14.64Sloan g13.96Sloan r13.73Sloan i13.63Sloan z12.65J12.16H12.13K12.07W112.11W212.00W39.32W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

2.382 mas

Total Proper Motion

15.016 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

11.58 mas/yr

PM Declination

-9.56 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.154 · y = -0.725 · z = 0.671

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 282.00469° · Dec 42.17647°

Galactic ℓ, b

71.578° · 18.421°

Ecliptic λ, β

291.167° · 64.736°

HTM-20 index

-1866413112

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