Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2018

K2-276 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the k-type orange K2-276, located approximately 1,592.1 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 3.77 Earth radii
  • A mass of 13.70 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.96 g
  • An orbital period of 18.718 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1291 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 583 K (310 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,592.14 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.365
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 28,077,335 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

K2-276 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
3.77 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.336 R♃
Mass
13.70 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.043 M♃
Density
1.40 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.96 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.365
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2018
Method Transit
Facility K2
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#63of 1978

top 3.1%

This planet

3.77R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth K2-276 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.003.7711.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0013.70317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.401.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.962.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 14570090

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 677884313351354880

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 677884313351354880

System

K2-276

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 3.770 R⊕ · percentile 97 / cohort 1978
Mass 13.700 M⊕ · percentile 90 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 18.72 d · percentile 59 / cohort 1946
Distance 488.15 pc · percentile 46 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.365 · percentile 44 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
18.718 days
Semi-major axis
0.1291 AU
Eccentricity
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 18.72 Earth days (5.1% of a terrestrial year) at a mean orbital distance of 0.1291 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.182 %

Duration

6.888 h

Impact parameter b

0.380

Rp / R★

0.040500

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,457,151.8765

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 1,816 ppm lasting ≈ 6.89 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.040500

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

21.070

Impact parameter (b)

0.380

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,457,151.8765

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.26400

Eq. Temperature

583K

(310 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.365

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Insufficient insolation data — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Livingston et al. 2018

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2018-12

Observation locale

Space

Host System: K2-276

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

5,139 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

0.850 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.820 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.07

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.490 dex

Stellar density

0.505 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
488.15 parsec
Light-years 1,592.14 ly
V-band magnitude
14.65 mag
Voyager-speed travel 28,077,335 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 12 bands

8.715.615.64B14.65V14.38Gaia14.47Kepler13.76TESS12.87J12.39H12.26K12.17W112.20W212.23W38.75W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

2.020 mas

Total Proper Motion

23.363 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

14.61 mas/yr

PM Declination

-18.23 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.542 · y = 0.747 · z = 0.385

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 125.95283° · Dec 22.63394°

Galactic ℓ, b

201.128° · 29.846°

Ecliptic λ, β

122.867° · 3.204°

HTM-20 index

2125923023

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