Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-315 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-315, located approximately 3,785.5 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 3.77 Earth radii
  • A mass of 13.70 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.96 g
  • An orbital period of 96.101 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.4020 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 409 K (136 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 3,785.46 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.498
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 66,756,661 years

1 sibling around Kepler-315

Kepler-315 b shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-315 b this Sub-Neptune 3.77 13.70 96.101 409 2014
Kepler-315 c Neptune-like 4.15 16.10 265.469 291 2014

Kepler-315 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
3.77 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.336 R♃
Mass
13.70 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.043 M♃
Density
1.40 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.96 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.498
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#63of 1978

top 3.1%

This planet

3.77R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-315 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.003.7711.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0013.70317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.401.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.962.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.006.670.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 273694712

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2078635910668511872

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2078635910668511872

System

Kepler-315

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 3.770 R⊕ · percentile 97 / cohort 1978
Mass 13.700 M⊕ · percentile 90 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 96.10 d · percentile 94 / cohort 1946
Distance 1,160.63 pc · percentile 85 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.498 · percentile 70 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
96.101 days
Semi-major axis
0.4020 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
88.26 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 96.10 Earth days (26.3% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.4020 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.098 %

Duration

8.360 h

Impact parameter b

0.740

Rp / R★

0.034430

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,020.7323

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 982 ppm lasting ≈ 8.36 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.034430

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

26.890

Impact parameter (b)

0.740

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,020.7323

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.34600

Eq. Temperature

409K

(136 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

6.67

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.498

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Transit timing variations

Gravitational interactions from neighbours have been detected.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rowe et al. 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-315

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,796 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

12.30 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.037 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.831 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.27

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.377 dex

Stellar density

0.040 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
1,160.63 parsec
Light-years 3,785.46 ly
V-band magnitude
15.55 mag
Voyager-speed travel 66,756,661 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.416.216.18B15.55V15.29Gaia15.32Kepler14.77TESS15.88Sloan g15.28Sloan r15.08Sloan i14.94Sloan z13.98J13.62H13.58K13.61W113.65W212.92W39.42W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.834 mas

Total Proper Motion

7.838 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

1.17 mas/yr

PM Declination

-7.75 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.342 · y = -0.642 · z = 0.687

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 298.02310° · Dec 43.36348°

Galactic ℓ, b

77.772° · 8.270°

Ecliptic λ, β

317.251° · 62.282°

HTM-20 index

1921825570

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