Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-715 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-715, located approximately 4,329.5 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 3.75 Earth radii
  • A mass of 13.50 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.96 g
  • An orbital period of 10.007 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0933 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 876 K (603 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 4,329.53 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.244
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 76,351,173 years

Kepler-715 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
3.75 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.335 R♃
Mass
13.50 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.043 M♃
Density
1.41 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.96 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.244
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#72of 1978

top 3.6%

This planet

3.75R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-715 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.003.7511.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0013.50317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.411.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.962.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00181.410.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 164552984

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2105091878412164352

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2105091878412164352

System

Kepler-715

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 3.750 R⊕ · percentile 96 / cohort 1978
Mass 13.500 M⊕ · percentile 89 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 10.01 d · percentile 34 / cohort 1946
Distance 1,327.44 pc · percentile 89 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.244 · percentile 15 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
10.007 days
Semi-major axis
0.0933 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
83.94 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 10.01 Earth days (2.7% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0933 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.094 %

Duration

5.218 h

Impact parameter b

0.769

Rp / R★

0.032678

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,009.9688

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 936 ppm lasting ≈ 5.22 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.032678

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

10.300

Impact parameter (b)

0.769

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,009.9688

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.07030

Eq. Temperature

876K

(603 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

181.41

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.244

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-715

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,871 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

3.98 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.040 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.040 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.02

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.420 dex

Stellar density

0.103 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
1,327.44 parsec
Light-years 4,329.53 ly
V-band magnitude
15.20 mag
Voyager-speed travel 76,351,173 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.616.016.00B15.20V15.03Gaia15.06Kepler14.58TESS15.52Sloan g15.01Sloan r14.87Sloan i14.84Sloan z13.98J13.66H13.59K13.60W113.69W213.01W39.58W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.725 mas

Total Proper Motion

6.409 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

0.25 mas/yr

PM Declination

-6.40 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.171 · y = -0.706 · z = 0.687

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 283.63080° · Dec 43.37936°

Galactic ℓ, b

73.204° · 17.727°

Ecliptic λ, β

294.553° · 65.661°

HTM-20 index

754379538

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