Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-160 c

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-160, located approximately 3,056.1 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 3.76 Earth radii
  • A mass of 13.60 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.96 g
  • An orbital period of 13.699 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1192 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 771 K (498 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 3,056.12 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.278
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 53,894,746 years

2 siblings around Kepler-160

Kepler-160 c shares its host star with 2 other confirmed planets. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-160 b Super-Earth 1.72 3.59 4.309 1,134 2014
Kepler-160 c this Sub-Neptune 3.76 13.60 13.699 771 2014
Kepler-160 d Unclassified 100.00 30.000 2020

Kepler-160 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
3.76 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.335 R♃
Mass
13.60 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.043 M♃
Density
1.41 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.96 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.278
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#68of 1978

top 3.4%

This planet

3.76R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-160 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.003.7611.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0013.60317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.411.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.962.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0084.850.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 158555483

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2102587087846067712

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2102587087846067712

System

Kepler-160

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 3.760 R⊕ · percentile 96 / cohort 1978
Mass 13.600 M⊕ · percentile 89 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 13.70 d · percentile 46 / cohort 1946
Distance 937.01 pc · percentile 74 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.278 · percentile 23 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
13.699 days
Semi-major axis
0.1192 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.93 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 13.70 Earth days (3.8% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.1192 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.129 %

Duration

4.341 h

Impact parameter b

0.260

Rp / R★

0.030800

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,004.4805

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 1,293 ppm lasting ≈ 4.34 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.030800

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

22.950

Impact parameter (b)

0.260

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,004.4805

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.12700

Eq. Temperature

771K

(498 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

84.85

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.278

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Transit timing variations

Gravitational interactions from neighbours have been detected.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rowe et al. 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-160

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,471 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

6.03 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.118 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.003 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.20

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.470 dex

Stellar density

1.200 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
937.01 parsec
Light-years 3,056.12 ly
V-band magnitude
14.82 mag
Voyager-speed travel 53,894,746 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

8.815.415.41B14.82V14.62Gaia14.62Kepler14.13TESS15.11Sloan g14.59Sloan r14.41Sloan i14.35Sloan z13.46J13.10H13.05K13.02W113.04W212.83W38.76W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.039 mas

Total Proper Motion

6.265 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

3.48 mas/yr

PM Declination

-5.21 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.224 · y = -0.698 · z = 0.680

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 287.77357° · Dec 42.86928°

Galactic ℓ, b

73.903° · 14.735°

Ecliptic λ, β

301.175° · 64.397°

HTM-20 index

-1922886593

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