Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-803 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-803, located approximately 2,086.7 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 3.79 Earth radii
  • A mass of 13.80 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.96 g
  • An orbital period of 50.286 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.2672 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 543 K (270 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,086.65 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.389
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 36,798,097 years

Kepler-803 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
3.79 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.338 R♃
Mass
13.80 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.043 M♃
Density
1.39 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.96 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.389
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#61of 1978

top 3.0%

This planet

3.79R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-803 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.003.7911.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0013.80317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.391.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.962.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0020.880.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 268608781

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2079139864948330752

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2079139864948330752

System

Kepler-803

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 3.790 R⊕ · percentile 97 / cohort 1978
Mass 13.800 M⊕ · percentile 90 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 50.29 d · percentile 85 / cohort 1946
Distance 639.77 pc · percentile 56 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.389 · percentile 50 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
50.286 days
Semi-major axis
0.2672 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.98 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 50.29 Earth days (13.8% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.2672 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.112 %

Duration

6.367 h

Impact parameter b

0.123

Rp / R★

0.031049

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,000.6324

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 1,119 ppm lasting ≈ 6.37 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.031049

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

61.770

Impact parameter (b)

0.123

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,000.6324

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.41800

Eq. Temperature

543K

(270 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

20.88

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.389

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-803

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,919 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.90 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.120 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.050 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.02

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.360 dex

Stellar density

0.680 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
639.77 parsec
Light-years 2,086.65 ly
V-band magnitude
13.86 mag
Voyager-speed travel 36,798,097 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

8.914.614.63B13.86V13.63Gaia13.67Kepler13.13TESS14.21Sloan g13.61Sloan r13.44Sloan i13.35Sloan z12.42J12.07H11.99K11.94W112.01W211.92W38.89W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.534 mas

Total Proper Motion

11.503 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

10.93 mas/yr

PM Declination

3.59 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.347 · y = -0.620 · z = 0.703

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 299.22167° · Dec 44.69390°

Galactic ℓ, b

79.372° · 8.191°

Ecliptic λ, β

320.167° · 63.134°

HTM-20 index

-2076771812

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