Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2024

TOI-762 A b

A neptune-like orbiting the m-type red dwarf TOI-762 A, located approximately 321.1 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 8.34 Earth radii
  • A mass of 79.77 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.15 g
  • An orbital period of 3.472 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0342 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 555 K (282 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 321.09 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.285
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 5,662,367 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

TOI-762 A b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
8.34 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.744 R♃
Mass
79.77 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.251 M♃
Density
0.76 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.15 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Neptune-like

ESI Score 0.285
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2024
Method Transit
Facility Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS)
Telescope 0.1 m TESS Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#135of 574

top 23.3%

This planet

8.34R⊕

Neptune-like median

6.39R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth TOI-762 A b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.008.3411.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0079.77317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.761.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.152.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0017.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 79.775 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 178709444

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 5362352744504000256

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 5362352744504000256

System

TOI-762

Percentile among Neptune-like cohort

Radius 8.339 R⊕ · percentile 76 / cohort 574
Mass 79.775 M⊕ · percentile 88 / cohort 574
Orbital period 3.47 d · percentile 8 / cohort 524
Distance 98.45 pc · percentile 24 / cohort 572
ESI 0.285 · percentile 47 / cohort 574

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
3.472 days
Semi-major axis
0.0342 AU
Eccentricity
0.083
Inclination
87.50 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 3.47 Earth days (1.0% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0342 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

3.062 %

Duration

1.389 h

Impact parameter b

0.756

Rp / R★

0.179850

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,459,850.2585

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 30,625 ppm lasting ≈ 1.39 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.179850

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

17.290

Impact parameter (b)

0.756

RV semi-amplitude (K)

58.100 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,459,850.2585

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.34700

Eq. Temperature

555K

(282 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

17.00

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.285

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Hartman et al. 2024

Instrument

TESS CCD Array

Publication

2024-07

Observation locale

Space

Host System: TOI-762 A

Spectral Class

M-type red dwarf

Effective Temperature

3,266 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

9.30 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.425 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.442 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.36

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.827 dex

Stellar density

8.110 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
98.45 parsec
Light-years 321.09 ly
V-band magnitude
16.00 mag
Voyager-speed travel 5,662,367 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

9.317.917.89B16.00V14.95Gaia13.66TESS12.00J11.35H11.08K10.88W110.77W210.57W39.31W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

10.129 mas

Total Proper Motion

161.034 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-159.16 mas/yr

PM Declination

-24.51 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.652 · y = 0.162 · z = -0.741

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 166.07474° · Dec -47.82150°

Galactic ℓ, b

284.961° · 11.277°

Ecliptic λ, β

192.667° · -48.089°

HTM-20 index

-911123683

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