Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2009

WASP-13 b

A gas giant orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) WASP-13, located approximately 742.1 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 13.67 Earth radii
  • A mass of 114.42 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.61 g
  • An orbital period of 4.353 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0536 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,531 K (1258 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 742.13 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.068
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 13,087,384 years

WASP-13 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
13.67 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.220 R♃
Mass
114.42 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.360 M♃
Density
0.22 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.61 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.068
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2009
Method Transit
Facility SuperWASP
Telescope Canon 200mm f/1.8L

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#596of 1771

top 33.6%

This planet

13.67R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth WASP-13 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0013.6711.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00114.42317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.221.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.612.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00617.310.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 114.419 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 8767448

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 702295464353437952

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 702295464353437952

System

WASP-13

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 13.675 R⊕ · percentile 66 / cohort 1771
Mass 114.419 M⊕ · percentile 7 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 4.35 d · percentile 32 / cohort 1533
Distance 227.54 pc · percentile 53 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.068 · percentile 12 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
4.353 days
Semi-major axis
0.0536 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
85.43 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 4.35 Earth days (1.2% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0536 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.840 %

Duration

4.003 h

Impact parameter b

0.574

Rp / R★

0.093200

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,458,883.8033

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 8,400 ppm lasting ≈ 4.00 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.093200

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

7.350

Impact parameter (b)

0.574

RV semi-amplitude (K)

55.500 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,458,883.8033

Sky-projected obliquity (λ)

8.00°

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.23600

Eq. Temperature

1,531K

(1258 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

617.31

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.068

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Skillen et al. 2009

Instrument

iKon-L CCD Camera

Publication

2009-07

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: WASP-13

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,950 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

5.00 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.370 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.720 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.00

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.060 dex

Stellar density

0.400 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

9.83 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

5.70 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
227.54 parsec
Light-years 742.13 ly
V-band magnitude
10.42 mag
Voyager-speed travel 13,087,384 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

8.111.211.21B10.42V10.38Gaia9.98TESS9.44J9.18H9.12K9.07W19.11W29.03W38.14W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

4.367 mas

Total Proper Motion

20.433 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-2.15 mas/yr

PM Declination

-20.32 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.637 · y = 0.532 · z = 0.557

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 140.10297° · Dec 33.88233°

Galactic ℓ, b

190.929° · 44.536°

Ecliptic λ, β

131.878° · 17.438°

HTM-20 index

-1885389276

Observation Record

Photometric series

3

RV measurements

1

Emission spectra

1

Archive notes

1

Similar Worlds

Explore Related Categories