Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2017

WASP-156 b

A neptune-like orbiting the k-type orange WASP-156, located approximately 398.1 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 6.03 Earth radii
  • A mass of 41.80 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.15 g
  • An orbital period of 3.836 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0458 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 935 K (661 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 398.13 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.194
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 7,020,944 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

WASP-156 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
6.03 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.538 R♃
Mass
41.80 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.132 M♃
Density
1.05 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.15 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Neptune-like

ESI Score 0.194
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2017
Method Transit
Facility SuperWASP
Telescope Canon 200mm f/1.8L

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#282of 574

top 49.0%

This planet

6.03R⊕

Neptune-like median

6.39R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth WASP-156 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.006.0311.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0041.80317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.051.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.152.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00150.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 41.800 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 270380593

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2514360548993901312

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2514360548993901312

System

WASP-156

Percentile among Neptune-like cohort

Radius 6.028 R⊕ · percentile 51 / cohort 574
Mass 41.800 M⊕ · percentile 64 / cohort 574
Orbital period 3.84 d · percentile 11 / cohort 524
Distance 122.07 pc · percentile 28 / cohort 572
ESI 0.194 · percentile 26 / cohort 574

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
3.836 days
Semi-major axis
0.0458 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
88.90 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 3.84 Earth days (1.1% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0458 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.536 %

Duration

2.404 h

Impact parameter b

0.228

Rp / R★

0.066841

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,458,414.1361

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 5,358 ppm lasting ≈ 2.40 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.066841

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

12.748

Impact parameter (b)

0.228

RV semi-amplitude (K)

18.700 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,458,414.1361

Long. of periastron (ω)

90.00°

Sky-projected obliquity (λ)

105.70°

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.37500

Eq. Temperature

935K

(661 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

150.00

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.194

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Demangeon et al. 2018

Instrument

iKon-L CCD Camera

Publication

2018-03

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: WASP-156

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,987 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

5.60 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.827 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.871 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.31

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.541 dex

Stellar density

2.154 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

9.30 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

3.17 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
122.07 parsec
Light-years 398.13 ly
V-band magnitude
11.56 mag
Voyager-speed travel 7,020,944 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

8.715.515.53U12.20B11.56V11.32Gaia10.73TESS12.14Sloan g11.35Sloan r11.09Sloan i11.29Sloan z9.91J9.47H9.34K9.31W19.38W29.33W38.65W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

8.164 mas

Total Proper Motion

84.313 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

74.19 mas/yr

PM Declination

40.06 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.840 · y = 0.541 · z = 0.042

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 32.78209° · Dec 2.41819°

Galactic ℓ, b

159.091° · -54.760°

Ecliptic λ, β

31.415° · -10.164°

HTM-20 index

706281606

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