Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2021

HD 156668 c

A neptune-like orbiting the k-type orange HD 156668, located approximately 79.4 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 6.17 Earth radii
  • A mass of 31.50 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.83 g
  • An orbital period of 811.300 days
  • Semi-major axis 1.5700 AU
  • Distance from Earth 79.36 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.418
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 1,399,536 years

1 sibling around HD 156668

HD 156668 c shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
HD 156668 b Super-Earth 1.87 4.15 4.646 2010
HD 156668 c this Neptune-like 6.17 31.50 811.300 2021

HD 156668 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
6.17 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.550 R♃
Mass
31.50 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.099 M♃
Density
0.74 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.83 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Neptune-like

ESI Score 0.418
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2021
Method Radial Velocity
Facility Multiple Observatories
Telescope Multiple Telescopes

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#268of 574

top 46.5%

This planet

6.17R⊕

Neptune-like median

6.39R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth HD 156668 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.006.1711.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0031.50317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.741.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.832.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Minimum mass (M sin i) 31.497 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HD

HD 156668

HIP

HIP 84607

TIC

TIC 257715493

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 4575374857376398976

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 4575374857376398976

System

HD 156668

Percentile among Neptune-like cohort

Radius 6.170 R⊕ · percentile 53 / cohort 574
Mass 31.497 M⊕ · percentile 53 / cohort 574
Orbital period 811.30 d · percentile 98 / cohort 524
Distance 24.33 pc · percentile 8 / cohort 572
ESI 0.418 · percentile 76 / cohort 574

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
811.300 days
Semi-major axis
1.5700 AU
Eccentricity
0.089
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts about 2.22 Earth years on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 1.5700 AU.

Extended Orbital Architecture

RV semi-amplitude (K)

2.560 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,890.0000

Long. of periastron (ω)

-10.89°

Angular separation (arcsec)

64.50000

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.418

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rosenthal et al. 2021

Instrument

Multiple Instruments

Publication

2021-07

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: HD 156668

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,904 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

8.60 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.775 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.785 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.05

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.551 dex

Stellar density

2.533 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-44.57 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

0.50 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
24.33 parsec
Light-years 79.36 ly
V-band magnitude
8.43 mag
Voyager-speed travel 1,399,536 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

6.09.39.32B8.43V8.11Gaia7.49TESS6.59J6.12H6.00K5.99W15.98W26.02W35.96W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

41.069 mas

Total Proper Motion

228.612 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-72.63 mas/yr

PM Declination

216.77 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.160 · y = -0.858 · z = 0.488

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 259.41835° · Dec 29.22816°

Galactic ℓ, b

51.969° · 32.115°

Ecliptic λ, β

254.869° · 52.113°

HTM-20 index

-1072161331

Similar Worlds

Explore Related Categories