Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-397 c

A neptune-like orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-397, located approximately 3,160.5 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 6.18 Earth radii
  • A mass of 31.60 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.83 g
  • An orbital period of 135.499 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.4800 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 295 K (22 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 3,160.45 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.511
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 55,734,562 years

1 sibling around Kepler-397

Kepler-397 c shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-397 b Sub-Neptune 2.46 6.62 22.251 539 2014
Kepler-397 c this Neptune-like 6.18 31.60 135.499 295 2014

Kepler-397 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
6.18 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.551 R♃
Mass
31.60 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.100 M♃
Density
0.74 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.83 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Neptune-like

ESI Score 0.511
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#264of 574

top 45.8%

This planet

6.18R⊕

Neptune-like median

6.39R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-397 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.006.1811.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0031.60317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.741.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.832.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.001.800.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 271963778

System

Kepler-397

Percentile among Neptune-like cohort

Radius 6.180 R⊕ · percentile 53 / cohort 574
Mass 31.600 M⊕ · percentile 53 / cohort 574
Orbital period 135.50 d · percentile 86 / cohort 524
Distance 969.00 pc · percentile 73 / cohort 572
ESI 0.511 · percentile 92 / cohort 574

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
135.499 days
Semi-major axis
0.4800 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.58 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 135.50 Earth days (37.1% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.4800 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.504 %

Duration

6.901 h

Impact parameter b

0.840

Rp / R★

0.072673

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,066.6904

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 5,038 ppm lasting ≈ 6.90 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.072673

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

109.000

Impact parameter (b)

0.840

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,066.6904

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.49500

Eq. Temperature

295K

(22 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

1.80

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.511

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — liquid water is physically possible with adequate atmospheric pressure.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Transit timing variations

Gravitational interactions from neighbours have been detected.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rowe et al. 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-397

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,307 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

5.25 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.767 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.844 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.24

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.572 dex

Stellar density

1.317 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
969.00 parsec
Light-years 3,160.45 ly
V-band magnitude
16.36 mag
Voyager-speed travel 55,734,562 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 15 bands

9.216.716.16B16.36V16.00Kepler15.48TESS16.66Sloan g15.92Sloan r15.71Sloan i15.58Sloan z14.59J14.12H13.90K13.98W114.12W213.04W39.19W4

Astrometric Data

Total Proper Motion

5.179 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-5.12 mas/yr

PM Declination

-0.77 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.323 · y = -0.665 · z = 0.674

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 295.89404° · Dec 42.38052°

Galactic ℓ, b

76.135° · 9.154°

Ecliptic λ, β

313.360° · 61.977°

HTM-20 index

-1603995579

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