Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-696 b

A neptune-like orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-696, located approximately 4,619.8 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 6.14 Earth radii
  • A mass of 31.30 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.83 g
  • An orbital period of 4.190 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0535 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,234 K (961 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 4,619.80 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.134
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 81,470,240 years

Kepler-696 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
6.14 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.548 R♃
Mass
31.30 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.098 M♃
Density
0.74 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.83 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Neptune-like

ESI Score 0.134
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#270of 574

top 46.9%

This planet

6.14R⊕

Neptune-like median

6.39R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-696 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.006.1411.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0031.30317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.741.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.832.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00607.530.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 138219428

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2077383670001955968

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2077383670001955968

System

Kepler-696

Percentile among Neptune-like cohort

Radius 6.140 R⊕ · percentile 53 / cohort 574
Mass 31.300 M⊕ · percentile 52 / cohort 574
Orbital period 4.19 d · percentile 14 / cohort 524
Distance 1,416.44 pc · percentile 82 / cohort 572
ESI 0.134 · percentile 8 / cohort 574

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
4.190 days
Semi-major axis
0.0535 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
87.52 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 4.19 Earth days (1.1% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0535 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.288 %

Duration

2.840 h

Impact parameter b

0.689

Rp / R★

0.051568

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,004.4412

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 2,877 ppm lasting ≈ 2.84 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.051568

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

11.629

Impact parameter (b)

0.689

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,004.4412

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.03780

Eq. Temperature

1,234K

(961 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

607.53

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.134

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-696

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,903 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

3.98 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.080 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.060 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.07

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.390 dex

Stellar density

1.694 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
1,416.44 parsec
Light-years 4,619.80 ly
V-band magnitude
15.31 mag
Voyager-speed travel 81,470,240 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.116.216.23B15.31V15.24Gaia15.27Kepler14.74TESS15.80Sloan g15.21Sloan r15.04Sloan i14.95Sloan z14.07J13.77H13.62K13.60W113.68W212.22W39.13W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.678 mas

Total Proper Motion

8.804 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-2.51 mas/yr

PM Declination

-8.44 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.300 · y = -0.691 · z = 0.658

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 293.49659° · Dec 41.13756°

Galactic ℓ, b

74.171° · 10.152°

Ecliptic λ, β

308.905° · 61.441°

HTM-20 index

1891204148

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