Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2018

WASP-172 b

A gas giant orbiting the f-type yellow-white WASP-172, located approximately 1,755.1 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 17.60 Earth radii
  • A mass of 149.38 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.48 g
  • An orbital period of 5.477 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0694 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,740 K (1467 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,755.08 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.052
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 30,950,800 years

WASP-172 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
17.60 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.570 R♃
Mass
149.38 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.470 M♃
Density
0.16 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.48 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.052
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2018
Method Transit
Facility SuperWASP-South
Telescope Canon 200mm f/1.8L

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#91of 1771

top 5.1%

This planet

17.60R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth WASP-172 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0017.6011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00149.38317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.161.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.482.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.001,506.500.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 149.380 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 453789494

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 6086712585429729536

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 6086712585429729536

System

WASP-172

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 17.598 R⊕ · percentile 95 / cohort 1771
Mass 149.380 M⊕ · percentile 12 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 5.48 d · percentile 38 / cohort 1533
Distance 538.11 pc · percentile 77 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.052 · percentile 5 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
5.477 days
Semi-major axis
0.0694 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
86.70 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 5.48 Earth days (1.5% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0694 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.720 %

Duration

5.294 h

Impact parameter b

0.450

Rp / R★

0.084900

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,457,032.2617

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 7,200 ppm lasting ≈ 5.29 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.084900

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

8.000

Impact parameter (b)

0.450

RV semi-amplitude (K)

42.000 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,457,032.2617

Sky-projected obliquity (λ)

115.00°

True obliquity (ψ)

112.00°

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.12900

Eq. Temperature

1,740K

(1467 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

1,506.50

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.052

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Hellier et al. 2019

Instrument

iKon-L CCD Camera

Publication

2019-01

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: WASP-172

Spectral Class

F-type yellow-white

Effective Temperature

6,900 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

1.79 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.910 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.490 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.10

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.050 dex

Stellar density

0.300 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-20.28 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

13.70 km/s

Rotation period

7.00 days

Distance
538.11 parsec
Light-years 1,755.08 ly
V-band magnitude
10.99 mag
Voyager-speed travel 30,950,800 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

9.111.511.46B10.99V11.01Gaia10.73TESS10.31J10.17H10.13K10.08W110.09W210.09W39.12W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.831 mas

Total Proper Motion

15.984 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-15.98 mas/yr

PM Declination

0.51 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.640 · y = -0.226 · z = -0.734

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 199.43374° · Dec -47.23757°

Galactic ℓ, b

307.557° · 15.398°

Ecliptic λ, β

217.944° · -35.714°

HTM-20 index

-1861643636

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