Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2018

WASP-174 b

A gas giant orbiting the f-type yellow-white WASP-174, located approximately 1,337.7 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 16.11 Earth radii
  • A mass of 104.88 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.40 g
  • An orbital period of 4.234 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0550 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,528 K (1255 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,337.73 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.060
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 23,590,789 years

WASP-174 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
16.11 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.437 R♃
Mass
104.88 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.330 M♃
Density
0.14 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.40 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.060
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2018
Method Transit
Facility SuperWASP-South
Telescope Canon 200mm f/1.8L

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#155of 1771

top 8.7%

This planet

16.11R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth WASP-174 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0016.1111.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00104.88317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.141.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.402.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00901.900.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 104.883 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 102192004

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 6139403450370668800

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 6139403450370668800

System

WASP-174

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 16.107 R⊕ · percentile 91 / cohort 1771
Mass 104.883 M⊕ · percentile 6 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 4.23 d · percentile 32 / cohort 1533
Distance 410.15 pc · percentile 70 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.060 · percentile 9 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
4.234 days
Semi-major axis
0.0550 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
83.78 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 4.23 Earth days (1.2% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0550 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.860 %

Duration

2.094 h

Impact parameter b

0.953

Rp / R★

0.109800

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,458,545.5266

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 8,600 ppm lasting ≈ 2.09 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.109800

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

8.789

Impact parameter (b)

0.953

RV semi-amplitude (K)

36.100 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,458,545.5266

Sky-projected obliquity (λ)

31.00°

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.13400

Eq. Temperature

1,528K

(1255 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

901.90

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.060

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Temple et al. 2018

Instrument

iKon-L CCD Camera

Publication

2018-11

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: WASP-174

Spectral Class

F-type yellow-white

Effective Temperature

6,399 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

2.20 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.347 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.240 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.06

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.273 dex

Stellar density

0.716 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

5.92 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

16.24 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
410.15 parsec
Light-years 1,337.73 ly
V-band magnitude
11.80 mag
Voyager-speed travel 23,590,789 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

9.012.312.30B11.80V11.68Gaia11.33TESS10.85J10.60H10.58K10.53W110.56W210.51W38.96W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

2.411 mas

Total Proper Motion

5.784 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

0.04 mas/yr

PM Declination

-5.78 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.722 · y = -0.204 · z = -0.661

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 195.79401° · Dec -41.38486°

Galactic ℓ, b

305.297° · 21.433°

Ecliptic λ, β

211.951° · -31.690°

HTM-20 index

-1180918134

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