Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2019

WASP-181 b

A gas giant orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) WASP-181, located approximately 1,426.9 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 13.27 Earth radii
  • A mass of 95.03 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.54 g
  • An orbital period of 4.520 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0543 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,186 K (913 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,426.92 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.094
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 25,163,666 years

WASP-181 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
13.27 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.184 R♃
Mass
95.03 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.299 M♃
Density
0.24 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.54 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.094
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2019
Method Transit
Facility SuperWASP
Telescope Canon 200mm f/1.8L

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#842of 1771

top 47.5%

This planet

13.27R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth WASP-181 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0013.2711.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0095.03317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.241.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.542.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00382.450.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 95.031 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 293457754

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2512413932376364288

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2512413932376364288

System

WASP-181

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 13.271 R⊕ · percentile 52 / cohort 1771
Mass 95.031 M⊕ · percentile 5 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 4.52 d · percentile 33 / cohort 1533
Distance 437.50 pc · percentile 72 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.094 · percentile 25 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
4.520 days
Semi-major axis
0.0543 AU
Eccentricity
Inclination
88.38 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 4.52 Earth days (1.2% of a terrestrial year) at a mean orbital distance of 0.0543 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

1.590 %

Duration

3.065 h

Impact parameter b

0.340

Rp / R★

0.126100

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,457,747.6668

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 15,900 ppm lasting ≈ 3.06 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.126100

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

12.090

Impact parameter (b)

0.340

RV semi-amplitude (K)

35.700 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,457,747.6668

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.12400

Eq. Temperature

1,186K

(913 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

382.45

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.094

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Turner et al. 2019

Instrument

iKon-L CCD Camera

Publication

2019-06

Observation locale

Ground

Discovery cohort

Planets confirmed in 2019 at SuperWASP (3 shown).

Host System: WASP-181

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,839 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

2.50 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.965 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.040 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.09

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.487 dex

Stellar density

1.640 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-8.55 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

3.30 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
437.50 parsec
Light-years 1,426.92 ly
V-band magnitude
12.92 mag
Voyager-speed travel 25,163,666 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.215.515.46U13.55B12.92V12.78Gaia12.36TESS13.55Sloan g12.82Sloan r14.43Sloan i13.70Sloan z11.79J11.52H11.44K11.41W111.43W211.63W39.17W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

2.257 mas

Total Proper Motion

22.611 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-5.34 mas/yr

PM Declination

-21.97 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.891 · y = 0.450 · z = 0.055

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 26.79323° · Dec 3.13293°

Galactic ℓ, b

149.044° · -56.886°

Ecliptic λ, β

25.995° · -7.406°

HTM-20 index

-948664403

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