Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2015

WASP-47 e

A super-earth orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) WASP-47, located approximately 863.6 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.83 Earth radii
  • A mass of 9.00 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 2.69 g
  • An orbital period of 0.790 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0167 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,992 K (1719 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 863.60 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.126
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 15,229,512 years

3 siblings around WASP-47

WASP-47 e shares its host star with 3 other confirmed planets. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
WASP-47 e this Super-Earth 1.83 9.00 0.790 1,992 2015
WASP-47 b Gas Giant 12.86 374.00 4.159 1,275 2012
WASP-47 d Sub-Neptune 3.65 15.50 9.031 885 2015
WASP-47 c Unclassified 447.00 589.570 247 2015

WASP-47 e Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.83 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.163 R♃
Mass
9.00 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.028 M♃
Density
6.29 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
2.69 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.126
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2015
Method Transit
Facility K2
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#221of 1176

top 18.7%

This planet

1.83R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth WASP-47 e Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.8311.21
Mass (M⊕)1.009.00317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.516.291.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.002.692.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.003,740.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 9.000 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 102264230

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2613413008919918976

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2613413008919918976

System

WASP-47

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.830 R⊕ · percentile 80 / cohort 1176
Mass 9.000 M⊕ · percentile 96 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 0.79 d · percentile 4 / cohort 1164
Distance 264.78 pc · percentile 29 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.126 · percentile 2 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
0.790 days
Semi-major axis
0.0167 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
86.73 °

Year Length

A year here lasts roughly 19 hours long on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0167 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.026 %

Duration

1.899 h

Impact parameter b

0.224

Rp / R★

0.014580

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,457,012.1367

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 258 ppm lasting ≈ 1.90 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.014580

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

3.205

Impact parameter (b)

0.224

RV semi-amplitude (K)

4.550 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,457,012.1367

Long. of periastron (ω)

90.00°

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.06320

Eq. Temperature

1,992K

(1719 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

3,740.00

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.126

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Becker et al. 2015

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2015-08

Observation locale

Space

Host System: WASP-47

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,565 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

6.50 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.156 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.058 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.43

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.344 dex

Stellar density

0.998 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-27.06 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

1.80 km/s

Rotation period

39.40 days

Activity index (log R'HK)

-5.201

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
264.78 parsec
Light-years 863.60 ly
V-band magnitude
11.94 mag
Voyager-speed travel 15,229,512 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 12 bands

8.712.712.74B11.94V11.79Gaia11.76Kepler11.29TESS10.61J10.31H10.19K10.17W110.24W210.17W38.75W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

3.750 mas

Total Proper Motion

43.956 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

15.02 mas/yr

PM Declination

-41.31 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.857 · y = -0.471 · z = -0.208

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 331.20309° · Dec -12.01907°

Galactic ℓ, b

45.748° · -48.187°

Ecliptic λ, β

328.992° · -0.209°

HTM-20 index

-1742555658

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