Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2015

WASP-47 d

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) WASP-47, located approximately 863.6 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 3.65 Earth radii
  • A mass of 15.50 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.16 g
  • An orbital period of 9.031 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0850 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 885 K (612 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 863.60 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.253
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 15,229,512 years

3 siblings around WASP-47

WASP-47 d shares its host star with 3 other confirmed planets. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
WASP-47 e Super-Earth 1.83 9.00 0.790 1,992 2015
WASP-47 b Gas Giant 12.86 374.00 4.159 1,275 2012
WASP-47 d this Sub-Neptune 3.65 15.50 9.031 885 2015
WASP-47 c Unclassified 447.00 589.570 247 2015

WASP-47 d Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
3.65 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.326 R♃
Mass
15.50 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.049 M♃
Density
1.80 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.16 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.253
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2015
Method Transit
Facility K2
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#113of 1978

top 5.7%

This planet

3.65R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth WASP-47 d Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.003.6511.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0015.50317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.801.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.162.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00145.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 15.500 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 102264230

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2613413008919918976

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2613413008919918976

System

WASP-47

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 3.650 R⊕ · percentile 94 / cohort 1978
Mass 15.500 M⊕ · percentile 93 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 9.03 d · percentile 30 / cohort 1946
Distance 264.78 pc · percentile 32 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.253 · percentile 17 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
9.031 days
Semi-major axis
0.0850 AU
Eccentricity
0.001
Inclination
89.23 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 9.03 Earth days (2.5% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0850 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.107 %

Duration

4.288 h

Impact parameter b

0.192

Rp / R★

0.029310

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,457,024.4301

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 1,070 ppm lasting ≈ 4.29 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.029310

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

16.268

Impact parameter (b)

0.192

RV semi-amplitude (K)

4.260 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,457,024.4301

Long. of periastron (ω)

83.00°

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.32100

Eq. Temperature

885K

(612 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

145.00

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.253

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Transit timing variations

Gravitational interactions from neighbours have been detected.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Becker et al. 2015

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2015-08

Observation locale

Space

Host System: WASP-47

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,565 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

6.50 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.156 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.058 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.43

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.344 dex

Stellar density

0.998 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-27.06 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

1.80 km/s

Rotation period

39.40 days

Activity index (log R'HK)

-5.201

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
264.78 parsec
Light-years 863.60 ly
V-band magnitude
11.94 mag
Voyager-speed travel 15,229,512 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 12 bands

8.712.712.74B11.94V11.79Gaia11.76Kepler11.29TESS10.61J10.31H10.19K10.17W110.24W210.17W38.75W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

3.750 mas

Total Proper Motion

43.956 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

15.02 mas/yr

PM Declination

-41.31 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.857 · y = -0.471 · z = -0.208

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 331.20309° · Dec -12.01907°

Galactic ℓ, b

45.748° · -48.187°

Ecliptic λ, β

328.992° · -0.209°

HTM-20 index

-1742555658

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