Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-565 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-565, located approximately 3,395.3 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 3.64 Earth radii
  • A mass of 12.90 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.97 g
  • An orbital period of 4.244 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0501 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,063 K (790 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 3,395.28 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.201
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 59,875,829 years

Kepler-565 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
3.64 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.325 R♃
Mass
12.90 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.041 M♃
Density
1.47 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.97 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.201
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#120of 1978

top 6.0%

This planet

3.64R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-565 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.003.6411.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0012.90317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.471.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.972.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00301.460.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 164556745

System

Kepler-565

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 3.640 R⊕ · percentile 94 / cohort 1978
Mass 12.900 M⊕ · percentile 87 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 4.24 d · percentile 9 / cohort 1946
Distance 1,041.00 pc · percentile 81 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.201 · percentile 7 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
4.244 days
Semi-major axis
0.0501 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.82 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 4.24 Earth days (1.2% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0501 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.148 %

Duration

3.368 h

Impact parameter b

0.024

Rp / R★

0.035143

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,006.5633

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 1,478 ppm lasting ≈ 3.37 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.035143

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

9.981

Impact parameter (b)

0.024

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,006.5633

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.04810

Eq. Temperature

1,063K

(790 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

301.46

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.201

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-565

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,735 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.07 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.950 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.980 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.02

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.470 dex

Stellar density

1.044 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
1,041.00 parsec
Light-years 3,395.28 ly
V-band magnitude
15.23 mag
Voyager-speed travel 59,875,829 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 15 bands

9.316.016.01B15.23V15.00Kepler14.71TESS15.48Sloan g14.96Sloan r14.79Sloan i14.73Sloan z13.90J13.52H13.49K13.33W113.38W212.37W39.30W4

Astrometric Data

Total Proper Motion

9.605 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

6.54 mas/yr

PM Declination

7.03 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.160 · y = -0.660 · z = 0.734

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 283.61808° · Dec 47.19678°

Galactic ℓ, b

76.974° · 19.059°

Ecliptic λ, β

296.992° · 69.363°

HTM-20 index

1372638554

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