Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2009

11 UMi b

A gas giant orbiting the k-type orange 11 UMi, located approximately 408.7 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 12.30 Earth radii
  • A mass of 4,684.81 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 30.97 g
  • An orbital period of 516.220 days
  • Semi-major axis 1.5300 AU
  • Distance from Earth 408.74 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.332
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 7,208,164 years

11 UMi b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
12.30 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.090 R♃
Mass
4,684.81 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
14.740 M♃
Density
13.80 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
30.97 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.332
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2009
Method Radial Velocity
Facility Thueringer Landessternwarte Tautenburg
Telescope 2.0 m Alfred Jensch Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1349of 1771

top 76.1%

This planet

12.30R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth 11 UMi b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0012.3011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.004,684.81317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.5113.801.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.0030.972.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Minimum mass (M sin i) 4,684.814 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HD

HD 136726

HIP

HIP 74793

TIC

TIC 230061010

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 1696798367260229376

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 1696798367260229376

System

11 UMi

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 12.300 R⊕ · percentile 22 / cohort 1771
Mass 4,684.814 M⊕ · percentile 93 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 516.22 d · percentile 68 / cohort 1533
Distance 125.32 pc · percentile 40 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.332 · percentile 66 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
516.220 days
Semi-major axis
1.5300 AU
Eccentricity
0.080
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts about 1.41 Earth years on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 1.5300 AU.

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.332

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Dollinger et al. 2009

Instrument

Coude Echelle Spectrograph

Publication

2009-10

Observation locale

Ground

Discovery cohort

Planets confirmed in 2009 at Thueringer Landessternwarte Tautenburg (2 shown).

Host System: 11 UMi

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,213 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

1.56 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

29.790 R☉

Stellar Mass

2.780 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.02

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

1.930 dex

Systemic radial velocity

-17.52 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

1.50 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
125.32 parsec
Light-years 408.74 ly
V-band magnitude
5.01 mag
Voyager-speed travel 7,208,164 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

-0.36.46.38B5.01V4.56Gaia3.82TESS2.88J2.09H1.94K-0.29W10.14W21.89W31.79W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

7.954 mas

Total Proper Motion

10.679 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

3.43 mas/yr

PM Declination

10.11 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.204 · y = -0.236 · z = 0.950

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 229.27460° · Dec 71.82394°

Galactic ℓ, b

108.719° · 41.044°

Ecliptic λ, β

141.643° · 74.958°

HTM-20 index

773434278

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