Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2018

HD 158996 b

A gas giant orbiting the k-type orange HD 158996, located approximately 925.2 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 12.30 Earth radii
  • A mass of 4,449.62 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 29.41 g
  • An orbital period of 820.200 days
  • Semi-major axis 2.1000 AU
  • Distance from Earth 925.17 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.338
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 16,315,387 years

HD 158996 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
12.30 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.100 R♃
Mass
4,449.62 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
14.000 M♃
Density
13.10 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
29.41 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.338
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2018
Method Radial Velocity
Facility Bohyunsan Optical Astronomical Observatory
Telescope 1.8 m Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1349of 1771

top 76.1%

This planet

12.30R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth HD 158996 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0012.3011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.004,449.62317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.5113.101.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.0029.412.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Minimum mass (M sin i) 4,449.620 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HD

HD 158996

HIP

HIP 84769

TIC

TIC 288268410

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 1709691004385812864

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 1709691004385812864

System

HD 158996

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 12.300 R⊕ · percentile 22 / cohort 1771
Mass 4,449.620 M⊕ · percentile 93 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 820.20 d · percentile 74 / cohort 1533
Distance 283.66 pc · percentile 59 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.338 · percentile 67 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
820.200 days
Semi-major axis
2.1000 AU
Eccentricity
0.130
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts about 2.25 Earth years on a mildly elliptical path at a mean orbital distance of 2.1000 AU.

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.338

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Bang et al. 2018

Instrument

BOES Echelle Spectrograph

Publication

2018-02

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: HD 158996

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,069 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

1.60 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

50.300 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.800 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.20

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

1.400 dex

Systemic radial velocity

-8.70 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

4.20 km/s

Rotation period

627.00 days

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
283.66 parsec
Light-years 925.17 ly
V-band magnitude
5.72 mag
Voyager-speed travel 16,315,387 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

0.77.27.22B5.72V5.19Gaia4.39TESS3.11J2.36H2.13K0.70W10.82W22.29W32.15W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

3.498 mas

Total Proper Motion

18.666 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

18.65 mas/yr

PM Declination

0.79 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.030 · y = -0.169 · z = 0.985

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 259.90511° · Dec 80.13640°

Galactic ℓ, b

112.375° · 30.577°

Ecliptic λ, β

97.212° · 76.169°

HTM-20 index

416111188

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