Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2020

17 Sco b

A gas giant orbiting the k-type orange 17 Sco, located approximately 407.5 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 12.90 Earth radii
  • A mass of 1,373.02 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 8.25 g
  • An orbital period of 578.380 days
  • Semi-major axis 1.4500 AU
  • Distance from Earth 407.54 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.422
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 7,186,998 years

17 Sco b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
12.90 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.150 R♃
Mass
1,373.02 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
4.320 M♃
Density
3.51 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
8.25 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.422
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2020
Method Radial Velocity
Facility Lick Observatory
Telescope Coude Auxiliary Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1011of 1771

top 57.0%

This planet

12.90R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth 17 Sco b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0012.9011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.001,373.02317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.513.511.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.008.252.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Minimum mass (M sin i) 1,373.019 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HIP

HIP 79540

TIC

TIC 135596590

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 4342464209753404416

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 4342464209753404416

System

17 Sco

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 12.900 R⊕ · percentile 41 / cohort 1771
Mass 1,373.019 M⊕ · percentile 73 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 578.38 d · percentile 70 / cohort 1533
Distance 124.95 pc · percentile 40 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.422 · percentile 92 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
578.380 days
Semi-major axis
1.4500 AU
Eccentricity
0.060
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts about 1.58 Earth years on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 1.4500 AU.

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.422

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Tala Pinto et al. 2020

Instrument

Hamilton Echelle Spectrograph

Publication

2020-12

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: 17 Sco

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,157 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

5.13 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

25.920 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.220 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.01

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

1.700 dex

Rotational v·sin i

3.98 km/s

Rotation period

329.49 days

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
124.95 parsec
Light-years 407.54 ly
V-band magnitude
5.23 mag
Voyager-speed travel 7,186,998 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

0.16.66.62B5.23V4.75Gaia3.98TESS2.94J2.27H2.09K0.12W10.75W22.06W31.93W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

7.981 mas

Total Proper Motion

10.668 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-5.63 mas/yr

PM Declination

-9.06 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.437 · y = -0.876 · z = -0.205

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 243.46209° · Dec -11.83779°

Galactic ℓ, b

1.303° · 27.343°

Ecliptic λ, β

243.701° · 9.212°

HTM-20 index

649404373

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