Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2015

8 UMi b

A gas giant orbiting the k-type orange 8 UMi, located approximately 530.2 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 13.50 Earth radii
  • A mass of 524.42 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 2.88 g
  • An orbital period of 93.310 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.4620 AU
  • Distance from Earth 530.17 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.350
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 9,349,602 years

8 UMi b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
13.50 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.200 R♃
Mass
524.42 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
1.650 M♃
Density
1.17 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
2.88 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.350
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2015
Method Radial Velocity
Facility Bohyunsan Optical Astronomical Observatory
Telescope 1.8 m Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#671of 1771

top 37.8%

This planet

13.50R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth 8 UMi b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0013.5011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00524.42317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.171.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.002.882.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Minimum mass (M sin i) 524.417 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HD

HD 133086

HIP

HIP 73136

TIC

TIC 257005016

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 1700658653802527104

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 1700658653802527104

System

8 UMi

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 13.500 R⊕ · percentile 59 / cohort 1771
Mass 524.417 M⊕ · percentile 50 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 93.31 d · percentile 53 / cohort 1533
Distance 162.55 pc · percentile 46 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.350 · percentile 71 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
93.310 days
Semi-major axis
0.4620 AU
Eccentricity
0.062
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 93.31 Earth days (25.5% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.4620 AU.

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.350

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Lee et al. 2015

Instrument

BOES Echelle Spectrograph

Publication

2015-12

Observation locale

Ground

Discovery cohort

Planets confirmed in 2015 at Bohyunsan Optical Astronomical Observatory (3 shown).

Host System: 8 UMi

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,847 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

1.70 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

10.730 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.510 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.03

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

2.570 dex

Systemic radial velocity

-9.20 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

3.60 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[m/H]

Distance
162.55 parsec
Light-years 530.17 ly
V-band magnitude
6.83 mag
Voyager-speed travel 9,349,602 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

4.27.87.83B6.83V6.56Gaia5.97TESS5.07J4.75H4.52K4.47W14.19W24.47W34.42W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

6.123 mas

Total Proper Motion

13.284 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

12.79 mas/yr

PM Declination

3.57 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.187 · y = -0.182 · z = 0.965

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 224.20169° · Dec 74.90094°

Galactic ℓ, b

112.795° · 39.661°

Ecliptic λ, β

130.655° · 73.345°

HTM-20 index

893950861

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