Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2007

HAT-P-5 b

A gas giant orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) HAT-P-5, located approximately 989.3 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 13.56 Earth radii
  • A mass of 311.47 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.69 g
  • An orbital period of 2.788 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0407 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,517 K (1244 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 989.35 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.084
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 17,447,161 years

HAT-P-5 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
13.56 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.210 R♃
Mass
311.47 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.980 M♃
Density
0.67 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.69 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.084
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2007
Method Transit
Facility HATNet
Telescope Canon 200mm f/1.8L

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#660of 1771

top 37.2%

This planet

13.56R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth HAT-P-5 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0013.5611.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00311.47317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.671.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.692.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00850.680.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 311.473 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 76419763

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 4606030169272920320

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 4606030169272920320

System

HAT-P-5

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 13.563 R⊕ · percentile 63 / cohort 1771
Mass 311.473 M⊕ · percentile 34 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 2.79 d · percentile 13 / cohort 1533
Distance 303.34 pc · percentile 60 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.084 · percentile 20 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
2.788 days
Semi-major axis
0.0407 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
86.75 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 2.79 Earth days (0.8% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0407 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

1.200 %

Duration

2.946 h

Impact parameter b

0.425

Rp / R★

0.110600

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,432.4551

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 12,000 ppm lasting ≈ 2.95 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.110600

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

7.530

Impact parameter (b)

0.425

RV semi-amplitude (K)

138.000 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,432.4551

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.13400

Eq. Temperature

1,517K

(1244 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

850.68

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.084

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Bakos et al. 2007

Instrument

2K CCD Sensor

Publication

2007-12

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: HAT-P-5

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,960 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

2.60 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.120 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.040 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.24

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.370 dex

Stellar density

1.040 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

7.61 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

2.60 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
303.34 parsec
Light-years 989.35 ly
V-band magnitude
11.95 mag
Voyager-speed travel 17,447,161 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

9.112.912.92B11.95V11.82Gaia11.40TESS10.84J10.52H10.48K10.43W110.47W210.42W39.13W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

3.268 mas

Total Proper Motion

13.310 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

11.87 mas/yr

PM Declination

6.03 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.062 · y = -0.800 · z = 0.597

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 274.40553° · Dec 36.62146°

Galactic ℓ, b

63.937° · 22.149°

Ecliptic λ, β

277.069° · 59.953°

HTM-20 index

1391802743

Observation Record

Photometric series

16

RV measurements

1

Emission spectra

2

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